Analisis dampak interaksi pertambangan dan perikanan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Abstract
District of Sumbawa Barat is administratively separated from Sumbawa district, NTB Province. The existence of mining company, PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara (PT.NNT), is expected can increase the welfare especially for the fisherman society and Sumbawa Barat societies in general. The objectives of this research were analyzing the impact of fishery and mining interaction to fisherman society welfare and formulate the strategy for increasing fisherman society welfare. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, bioeconomic analysis, consumer and producer surplus analysis, and t-test statistic. Results of the research show that the existence of PT. NNT doesn’t give welfare change for local fisherman society, eventhough for the villages which close with the area of mining activities there was the increasing of income amount of IDR 282.523.496,-. The increasing of income is caused by the increasing of fisheries commodity price which caused by the decreasing number of fisherman catching. Whereas the villages which far from mining activities face the decreasing of income amount of IDR 1.289.351.440,- after the existence of PT. NNT. The existence of PT. NNT cause the increasing of catching fishery commodity price amounting of IDR 15,03,- for the villages which close with area of mining activities and amounting of IDR 35,33,- for the villages which far from area of mining activities. This condition cause the decreasing of society’s purchasing power. Secondly, the fishery policy strategies for increasing the local fisherman welfare are a) developing catch fishery, b) developing quality of fishery production, c) developing hatchery, d) developing sea cultivation and e) developing fish pond cultivation.
Collections
- MT - Economic and Management [2962]