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      Estimates of Genetic and Phenotypic Trends of Growth Traits in Bali Cattle

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      A. Gunawan. Estimasi of Genetik.pdf (524.9Kb)
      Date
      2012-08
      Author
      Gunawan, A.
      Sari, R.
      Jakaria
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      Abstract
      The aim of this study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic trends for growth traits including birth (BW), weaning (WW) and yearling weight (YW) in Bali cattle. The number of cattle used toThe number of cattle used to determine growth traits of BW, WW, and YW were 235, 215, and 178 heads, respectively. �stimation. �stimation of breeding value, phenotypic and genetic correlation were calculated by Restricted Maximum Likelihood and General Linier Model (GLM) procedures, respectively. Genetic trends analysis was performed using the regression mean breeding values on birth year. Phenotypic and genetic correlation among BW and WW were 0.10 and 0.08 respectively and 0.90 and 0.70 for WW and YW respectively. The phenotypic trends for traits of birth and weaning weight were constant, whereas The phenotypic trends for traits of birth and weaning weight were constant, whereas yearling weight was fluctuating from 2000 to 2008. Likewise, in the case of genetic trends, the birth and weaning weight were constant from 2000 to 2008 except for WW in 2005, whereas the genetic trends for yearling weight showed a fluctuation of wide range. �ccording to the breeding �alue. According to the breeding valueAccording to the breeding value estimated for all traits, the best was the sire No. 0565, whose breeding value for BW, WW and YW were +0.07, +2.79, and +10.25 kg, respectively higher than the mean value of the population. The genetic trends showed that there ha�e been a significant and positi�e genetic impro�ement in all growth traits and indicate that selection would be effecti�e. GeneticcorrelationbetweenWWandYWGenetic correlation between WW and YW was high (0.70) which indicates that the selection on weaning weight might also increase yearling weight in Bali cattle.
       
      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung pola genetik dan fenotipik sifat pertumbuhan bobot lahir, bobot sapih, dan bobot umur satu tahun sapi bali. Total sapi yang digunakan untuk menentukan bobot lahir, bobot sapih, dan bobot umur satu tahun masing-masing 235, 215, dan 178 ekor. Nilai pemuliaan, korelasi fenotipik, dan genetik dihitung melalui analisis restricted maximum likelihood dan general linier model (GLM). Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui pola genetik sifat pertumbuhan dihitung melalui analisis regresi rataan nilai pemuliaan terhadap tahun kelahiran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi fenotipik dan genetik antara bobot lahir dan bobot sapih masing-masing adalah 0,10; 0,08; dan 0,70 dan 0,90 untuk bobot sapih dan bobot setahun. Pola fenotipik sifat pertumbuhan bobot lahir dan bobot sapih adalah relatif tetap, sedangkan bobot setahun menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi antara tahun 2000-2008. Hal yang sama ditunjukkan pada pola genetik, bobot lahir dan sapih yang menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan tetap antara tahun 2000-2008 kecuali pada bobot sapih tahun 2005, sedangkan pola genetik bobot setahun menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi yang sangat besar. Menurut pendugaan nilai pemuliaan, pejantan No. 0565 merupakan pejantan terbaik dengan nilai pemuliaan BW, WW, dan YW masing-masing +0,07; +2,79; dan +10,25 lebih tinggi daripada rataan populasinya. Pola genetik tersebut menunjukkan kecenderungan positif yang berarti bahwa seleksi terhadap sifat pertumbuhan akan efektif dalam perbaikan mutu genetik. Nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot sapih dan bobot setahun adalah 0,70Nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot sapih dan bobot setahun adalah 0,70 (tinggi) yang mengindikasikan bahwa seleksi terhadap bobot sapih akan meningkatkan bobot setahun pada sapi bali.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/83772
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