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      Analisis efisiensi produksi usaha peternakan sapi perah di kelurahan pondok ranggon kecamatan cipayung jakarta timur

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Aisyah, Nur
      Sinaga, Bonar M
      Hastuti
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      Abstract
      Permintaan susu sapi perah di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya, namun produksinya belum memenuhi kebutuhan nasional. Peternakan sapi perah Pondok Ranggon merupakan tempat penyedia susu sapi untuk warga DKI Jakarta. Peternakan sapi perah Pondok Ranggon memiliki peranan penting dalam peningkatan produksi susu di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi susu sapi perah, (2) menganalisis efisiensi produksi susu sapi perah, (3) menganalisis pendapatan usaha peternakan sapi perah di Pondok Ranggon. Faktor produksi susu sapi perah dianalisis menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan parameter diestimasi dengan metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), analisis efisiensi produksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Nilai Produk Marginal (NPM) sama dengan harga faktor produksi, dan pendapatan usaha peternakan dilakukan dengan analisis pendapatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi susu sapi perah adalah pakan hijauan, ampas tahu, dan tenaga kerja. Nilai efisiensi masing-masing faktor produksi tidak sama dengan satu, berarti bahwa penggunanaan faktor produksi belum efisien. Nilai R/C ratio yang lebih besar dari satu, sehingga analisis pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa usaha peternakan sapi perah menguntungkan.
       
      The demand for milk of dairy cattle in Indonesia increasing every year, but the production has not fulfill the national needs. Pondok Ranggon dairy farm is a supplier milk to DKI Jakarta people. Pondok Ranggon dairy farm has an important role in improvement milk production in Indonesia. The purposes of the study were to: (1) analyze the affecting factors for the production milk of dairy cattle, (2) analyze the production efficiency of milk of dairy cattle, (3) analyze the income of Pondok Ranggon dairy farm. The production factor of milk of dairy cattle was using the production function of Cobb-Douglas analysis and estimated parameter was using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, analysis production efficiency was using Value of Marginal Product (VMP) equal to production factor prices, and income of dairy farm analyze using income analysis. The affecting factors of production milk of dairy cattle is grass, tofu waste, and labors. The value of efficiency of each production factor is not equal to one, means that the use of production function have not been efficient. The value of R/C ratio is greater than one, so that the income analysis shows for dairy farm is profitable.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72750
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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