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      Analisis pengaruh modal awal terhadap omset usaha mikro di dramaga, bogor

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Arinda, Rengganis Risky
      Mulatsih, Sri
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      Abstract
      Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia berjumlah 56 534 592 unit pada tahun 2012 dan sebanyak 55 856 176 merupakan usaha mikro. Usaha mikro banyak diminati karena memerlukan modal yang relatif kecil. Salah satu usaha mikro adalah usaha makanan dan non makanan di Dramaga. Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi pengusaha mikro serta pengaruh kuantitas dan sumber modal terhadap omset usaha. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari hasil wawancara dengan panduan kuesioner kepada 30 responden. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan, status pernikahan, komoditas usaha, jumlah modal awal, lama usaha, sumber modal awal, dan total biaya berpengaruh terhadap omset usaha dengan taraf nyata 20%. Komoditas usaha, jumlah modal awal, lama usaha, dan total biaya berpengaruh positif. Jenjang pendidikan, status pernikahan, dan sumber modal awal berpengaruh negatif. Pengusaha yang belum menikah, pengusaha makanan, dan pengusaha dengan modal pinjaman memiliki omset relatif lebih besar dibanding pengusaha yang sudah menikah, pengusaha non makanan dan pengusaha dengan modal sendiri.
       
      Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia amounted to 56,534,592 units in 2012 and 55,856,176 of these are micro enterprises. Micro enterprises in great demand because it requires a relatively small capital. One of micro business is the business of food and non-food in Dramaga. This study analyzed the socio-economic characteristics as well as the influence of the quantity of micro entrepreneurs and capital resources of the business turnover. The data used is primary data from interviews with 30 respondents using questionnaire guide. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the variables of education, marital status, commodity business, the amount of initial capital, the old business, initial capital sources, and total business turnover costs affect the real level of 20%. Commodity business, the amount of initial capital, the old business, and the total cost have a positive effect. Level of education, marital status, and source of initial capital have a negative effect. Employers who are not married, businessman food, and entrepreneurs with capital loans have a relatively larger turnover than the businessman who is married, non-food entrepreneur and businessman with his own capital.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72640
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3216]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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