Kualitas karakter dan perilaku antisosial remaja Di bogor

Abstract

Beberapa penelitian dan para ahli perkembangan moral menyebutkan adanya hubungan antara kualitas karakter dan perilaku antisosial individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas karakter remaja yang mencakup hormat santun, toleransi, kepemimpinan, empati, kejujuran, dan tanggung jawab; dengan perilaku antisosial remaja yang mencakup perilaku merokok, minuman beralkohol, penggunaan narkoba, free sex dan pornografi, tawuran, game online, dan bullying. Penelitian ini melibatkan 400 siswa dan siswi SMA dan SMK negeri dan swasta di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku antisosial remaja tergolong cukup parah dengan kisaran pelaku 0,5 hingga 39 persen, dengan proporsi perilaku game online, mengakses gambar porno, dan merokok relatif cukup besar yaitu 28-39 persen terutama pada remaja laki-laki. Proporsi pelaku antisosial lebih banyak ditemukan di perkotaan dibandingkan perdesaan. Kualitas karakter remaja yang menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini berada dalam kategori cukup baik dan rata-rata remaja di perdesaan mempunyai kualitas karakter lebih baik dibandingkan remaja di perkotaan. Sementara itu, kualitas karakter tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara remaja perempuan dan laki-laki kecuali untuk karakter tanggungjawab. Hasil uji korelasi memperlihatkan hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara karakter dengan perilaku antisosial remaja, yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kualitas karakter akan semakin rendah perilaku antisosial remaja.

Previous studies and moral development prominent showed association between character and delinquent and antisocial behavior of adolescents. This study aimed to analyze relationship between character and antisocial behavior among adolescents in Bogor city and Bogor district. The study involved 400 students which was randomly selected among high school and vocational high school (public and private school). Results showed that prevalence of antisocial behavior under study (smoking, liquor consumption, drugs, pornography and free-sex, gangs fighting, game on-line and bullying) was 0,5 to 39 percent among teenagers in this research. The highest prevalence was on behavior of game online, pornography and free sex, and smoking which was ranged from 28-39 percent, especially more among boys than girls. Character of adolescents considered to be moderate, but teenagers from rural area had better scores of quality of character than urban area. Meanwhile, according to gender, there was no significant difference in term of character, except for responsibility which is girls were better than boys. Correlation analysis resulted that there was a negative and significant correlation between quality of character and antisocial behavior, which means that the better the character were it most likely the lower antisocial behavior of adolescents.