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      Hubungan antara persepsi dan bentuk adaptasi nelayan terhadap perubahan iklim

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Ermawan, Finka
      Pandjaitan, Nurmala K.
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      Abstract
      Perubahan iklim merupakan sebuah fenomena alam yang hampir terjadi secara global. Dampak dari perubahan iklim itulah yang kini dirasakan di sektor perikanan. Dampak yang terjadi pada sektor perikanan adalah meningkatnya permukaan air laut, meningkatnya suhu permukaan air laut, dan bertambahnya intensitas terjadinya gelombang pasang. Keberadaan pesisir sangat penting bagi para nelayan, akan tetapi kini pesisir dan laut terkena dampak perubahan iklim, sehingga nelayan perlu melakukan adaptasi. Persepsi nelayan terhadap perubahan iklim dapat memengaruhi bentuk adaptasi yang mereka lakukan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik nelayan di Pantai Lebih, menganalisis persepsi yang dimiliki oleh nelayan terhadap perubahan iklim, serta menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi dan adaptasi nelayan terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta didukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik nelayan di Desa Lebih berumur tua dengan pendidikan minimal Sekolah Menegah Pertama, namun memiliki status ekonomi yang tinggi. Pengetahuan nelayan terhadap perubahan iklim ditandai dengan pengetahuan nelayan terhadap bentuk, dampak, dan penyebab perubahan iklim. Persepsi mereka didukung dengan adanya harapan nelayan dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Persepsi mereka membentuk sebuah adaptasi dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh nelayan, yaitu diferensiasi pekerjaan dan penyesuaian pekerjaan.
       
      Climate change is a phenomenon that occurs almost globally. The impacts of the climate change are occuring at coastal sector. The impacts that occur at the coastal area are the increasing of sea level, the increasing of sea temperature, and the increasing of tidal wave’s intensity. The coastal is very important for the fishermen, nowadays, coastal area has effected by climate change, so the fishermen will adapt with the situation. The fishermen knowledge about climate change can form a perception of fishermen against climate change. The fishermen’s perception will affect their adaptation. The research goals are to analyze the fishermen characteristics, analyze the fishermen perception, and the correlation of perception and adaptation against climate change. This research is using quantitative methods and support with qualitative data. The goals from this research that the characteristics of Lebih Village’s fishermen are in the old age category with senior high school as they minimum education, but they have a high economics status. The fishermen knowledge about climate changes are they knowledge about the climate changes forms, effects, and causes. Beside the knowledge, they perception is supported with their hope in facing climate changes. They perception is supporting fishermen adaptation in facing the climate changes. The most adaptation that doing by the fishermen are finding another job and adapt the current job with climate changes.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72265
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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