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      Pengaruh sistem pertukaran sosial pada tingkat keberlanjutan usaha kerajinan

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Zamaludin
      M, Saharuddin
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      Abstract
      Industri kerajinan merupakan industri yang mempunyai peranan luar biasa terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Departemen Perdagangan (2007), rata-rata nilai PDB industri kerajinan dalam periode 2002-2006 mencapai Rp 29 triliun. Ini berarti bahwa industri kerajinan memberi kontribusi PDB sebesar 1,76 persen terhadap total PDB nasional pada periode tersebut. Dalam periode yang sama, sumbangan industri kerajinan untuk lapangan pekerjaan yang dihasilkan juga besar yakni mencapai 1,8 juta pekerja. Produkivitas tenaga kerja mencapai rata-rata 16,1 juta rupiah per pekerja pertahun. Selain PDB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja, industri kerajinan juga memiliki kontribusi terhadap ekspor. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh sistem pertukaran sosial terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan usaha kerajinan bambu di Desa Gunung Bunder I. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa sitem pertukaran sosial memiliki pengaruh sebesar 29,9%, sedangkan bentuk pertukaran sosial yang paling berpengaruh adalah bentuk redistribusi.
       
      Craft industry is an industry that has a tremendous role in the Indonesian economy. Based on the data obtained from the Department of Commerce (2007), the average GDP of the craft industry in the period 2002-2006 to reach Rp 29 trillion. This means that the craft industry contributes GDP by 1.76 percent of total national GDP in that period. In the same period, the contribution of the craft industry for employment also produced large, reaching 1.8 million workers. Labor productivity at an average of 16.1 million dollars per worker per year. In addition to GDP and employment, the craft industry has also contributed to export. This research discusses the influence of social exchange on the level of system sustainability bamboo handicraft business in Desa Bunder I. Outcomes Research shows that social exchange has influence sitem of 29.9%, while the form of the most influential social exchange is a form of redistribution.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72252
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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