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      Pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota sukabumi: periode tahun 1990-2012

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Chaerunnisa, Desty Nurhidayanti
      Findi, Muhammad
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      Abstract
      Infrastruktur merupakan roda penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi.Ketersediaan infrastruktur menjadi tuntutan yang sangat penting dalam menjalankan roda perekonomian suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perkembangan infrastruktur di Kota Sukabumi dan menganalisis pengaruh dari infrastruktur panjang jalan, listrik, air bersih, ranjang rumah sakit dan sekolah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Sukabumi. Analisis ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda berbasis OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan menggunakan data sekunder time series di Kota Sukabumi tahun 1990-2012. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sebagai pengukuran output, panjang jalan (Km), jumlah energi listrik yang terjual (kWh), volume air bersih yang tersalurkan (m 3 ), jumlah ranjang rumah sakit yang tersedia ( unit) dan jumlah sekolah (unit). Hasil menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan model dalam analisis, infrastruktur jalan, listrik dan sekolah memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Sukabumi.Sedangkan infrastruktur air bersih dan ranjang rumah sakit memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Sukabumi.
       
      Infrastructure is a driving wheel of economic growth. The availability of infrastructure became an important demand in running the economic w heel of an area. The purpose of this research was to explain the infrastructure developing and analyze the influence of long road, electricity, clean water, hospital bed and school to economic growth in Sukabumi. The analysis was used multiple regression analysis method with OLS (Ordinary Least Square)-based and time series secondary data in Sukabumi from 1990 to 2012. The variable that used in this research was Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) as output measurement, the long road (Km), total of sold-electricity (kWh), the volume of accessed-clean water (m 3 ), total of available-hospital bed (unit) and total of school (unit). The result showed based on model analysis, the long road, electricity and school infrastructure gave a negative influence to economic growth in Sukabumi, whereas clean water and hospital bed infrastructure gave a positive influence and significant contribution to economic growth in Sukabumi.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72222
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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