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      Analisis model mangsa-pemangsa holling-tanner tipe II dengan mangsa yang terlindung dan adanya pemanenan populasi

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Pujiyanti, Eka
      Kusnanto, Ali
      Sianturi, Paian
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      Abstract
      Dalam tulisan ini dipelajari model mangsa-pemangsa Holling-Tanner tipe II dengan menambahkan spesies mangsa yang terlindung dan pemanenan spesies mangsa dan pemangsa yang dikembangkan oleh Das et al. (2013). Dari model ini, diperoleh tiga titik tetap. Kestabilan titik tetap pertama dapat bersifat sadel atau simpul takstabil, sedangkan titik tetap kedua bersifat sadel. Titik tetap ketiga dapat bersifat spiral takstabil, spiral stabil, atau simpul stabil bergantung nilai parameter mangsa yang terlindung dan pemanenan populasi. Bifurkasi Hopf terjadi pada titik tetap ketiga. Semakin kecil mangsa yang terlindungi mengakibatkan populasi pemangsa meningkat tidak stabil dengan solusinya limit cycle. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi mangsa yang terlindungi mengakibatkan populasi mangsa dan pemangsa menuju stabil dengan pemangsa cukup kecil. Hal ini terjadi pula pada dinamika populasi akibat usaha pemanenan mangsa. Sedangkan pada usaha pemanenan pemangsa, semakin kecil pemanenan pemangsa mengakibatkan populasi pemangsa meningkat tidak stabil dengan solusinya limit cycle. Semakin tinggi pemanenan pemangsa mengakibatkan populasi pemangsa menuju kepunahan dan populasi mangsa meningkat stabil.
       
      This paper studied a mathematical predator-prey model of Holling-Tanner type II incorporating prey refuge and harvesting to both prey and predator species that was previously investigated by Das et al. (2013). This model provides three fixed points, where depending on the parameters values, stability of the first fixed point can be a saddle or unstable node, that of the second always be a saddle, and the third fixed point could be an unstable spiral, stable spiral or node depending on two parameters of protected prey and harvesting populations. Hopf bifurcation occurs on the third fixed point, where a decrease on the size of protected prey can affect the predator populations to be unstable and its solution approaching a limit cycle. Otherwise, an increase on the size of protected prey can affect the prey and predator populations to be stable with a fairly small predators. The same situation occurs also in the population dynamics when a harvesting effort is incurred on prey population. Whereas a decrease on the harvested predator population can result to an unstable growth of predator population with the existence of a limit cycle. In the opposite direction, the predator will be extinct and the prey grows steadily. Keywords: Hopf bifurcation, Holling-Tanner type II, prey refuge, harvesting populations, predator-prey
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72213
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      • UT - Mathematics [1487]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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