Estimasi nilai kerugian masyarakat akibat kemacetan lalu lintas (studi kasus: simpang pasar parung, kabupaten Bogor)

Abstract

Jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang terus meningkat dan perilaku pelanggaran aturan fungsi jalan yang dilakukan supir angkutan kota dan pedagang kaki lima (PKL) menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas di Parung. Kemacetan sebenarnya memberikan kerugian yang berdampak pada kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan bagi supir angkutan kota dan PKL. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualititatif dan kuantitatif, loss of earning, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), dan regresi linear berganda. Metode pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kemacetan di Parung mengakibatkan supir angkutan kota dan PKL merasakan waktu terkuras, stres, penghasilan hilang, dan terganggunya kondisi lingkungan (polusi udara, suara, dan lingkungan). Pemborosan bensin hanya dirasakan oleh supir angkutan kota. Total kerugian ekonomi akibat kemacetan di Parung per hari yaitu sebesar Rp 154.126.360,00, per bulan sebesar Rp 4.623.790.790,00, dan per tahun sebesar Rp 55.485.489.478,70. Penggunaan metode CVM menghasilkan nilai rata-rata WTP yang diekspresikan responden, untuk supir angkutan kota sebesar Rp 4.881,00 per hari dan sebesar Rp 5.096,16 per hari untuk PKL.

he increasing number of motor vehicles and indiscipline behaviour which are done by public transport drivers and street vendors (PKL) causes a traffic jam in Parung. Traffic jam actually give some losses for social, economic, and environment condition of public transport drivers and PKL. This research uses qualitative descriptive and quantitative analysis, loss of earning method, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and multiple linear regression. Samples took by purposive sampling. Based on research results, traffic jam in Parung made public transport drivers and PKL times wasted, stressed, loss of earning, and disruption of environmental (air, noise, and environmental pollution). Wasted BBM only experienced by public transport drivers. Total loss economics causes traffic jam in Parung is IDR154,126,360.00 per day, IDR4,623,790,790.00 per month, and IDR55,485,489,478.70 per year. The uses of CVM method results WTP average value which is expressed by respondents, with amount IDR4,881.00 per day for public transport drivers and IDR5,096.00 per day for PKL.