Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor cpo indonesia ke india dan belanda

Abstract

Sejak tahun 2006, Indonesia menjadi produsen CPO terbesar di dunia. Namun, krisis ekonomi global menyebabkan penurunan laju ekspor CPO dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Selain itu terdapat hambatan non tarif berupa black campaign terhadap di Eropa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor CPO ke India dan Belanda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), CPO Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang sangat kuat di pasar India dan Belanda. Hasil analisis Ordinary Least Square(OLS) menunjukkan ekspor CPO Indonesia ke India dipengaruhi oleh semua variabel dependen (harga ekspor CPO, harga minyak kedelai, kurs rupiah terhadap dollar, nilai RCA CPO Indonesia di India, dan pajak progresif). Sedangkan ekspor CPO Indonesia ke Belanda dipengaruhi oleh harga minyak kedelai dan pajak progresif.

Since 2006, Indonesia has become the largest CPO producer in the world. However, global economic crisis caused decreasing in Indonesian CPO export in recent years. In addition, there is non tariff barrier, black campaign against Indonesia CPO in Europe. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and the determinant of Indonesian CPO export to India and Netherlands. Based on RCA analysis, Indonesia CPO has high comparative advantage in India and Netherlands markets. The result of OLS analysis showed that the export of Indonesian CPO to India was affected significantly by all dependent variables (export price of CPO, price of soybean oil, exchange rate, RCA index, and progressive advalorem tax). Whereas, the export of Indonesian CPO to Netherlands was affected significantly by price of soybean oil, and progressive advalorem tax.