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      Dinamika populasi lalat sumba (hippobosca equina) di kawasan usaha sapi perah cibungbulang, kabupaten bogor

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Himawan, Fredi Praja
      Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
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      Abstract
      Susu merupakan satu di antara komoditas peternakan yang dapat mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan akan bahan pangan bergizi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fluktuasi populasi lalat Hippobosca equina di kawasan usaha peternakan sapi perah Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu tahun mulai bulan April 2013 sampai Maret 2014. Pengambilan sampel lalat dilakukan dengan cara manual menggunakan alat penangkap serangga (sweep net). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan jumlah populasi H. equina naik turun dari April sampai Juni dan setelah itu cenderung menurun dari Juni 2013 hingga September 2013. Sejak Oktober 2013 hingga Maret 2014 H. equina menghilang di satu peternakan di peternakan sapi perah Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara suhu dengan populasi lalat (r=0.612, P=0.034<0.05), sedangkan antara kelembaban relatif dengan populasi lalat yang tertangkap tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (r=-0.141, P=0.661>0.05). Hubungan indeks curah hujan dengan populasi lalat juga tidak memperlihatkan hasil yang signifikan (r=-0.20, P=0.534>0.05). Menghilangnya populasi lalat pada bulanbulan tertentu tersebut, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh kondisi suhu lingkungan yang tidak mendukung perkembangbiakan lalat.
       
      Milk is one of farm commodity that can comply highly nutritious food needed. This study aimed to determine the fluctuations of Hippobosca equina population in Cibungbulang, Bogor District. This study was undertaken for one year from April 2013 to March 2014. Sampling was done manually by using insect catcher tool (sweep net). The result showed that existence of H. equina population fluctuated from April to June and then tends decreased continuously until September. Since October 2013 until March 2014 H. equina was disapperaed. Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between flies population with temperature (r=0.612, P=0.034<0.05), there was no significant correlation between relative humidity with the flies population (r=-0.141, P=0.661>0.05). The relationship of rainfall index with flies population also did not show significant results (r=-0.20, P=0.534>0.05). The disappearance of the flies population maybe caused by the environmental temperature conditions that do not support the reproduction of flies.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/71854
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      • UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1241]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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