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      Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat kasepuhan di kampung ciptarasa dan ciptagelar sukabumi

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Noviandi, Ilham Pratama
      Siswoyo
      Hikmat, Agus
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      Abstract
      Masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptarasa dan Ciptagelar adalah kelompok masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak. Tumbuhan obat masih digunakan oleh masyarakat Kasepuhan untuk pengobatan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan, cara pengolahan dan penggunaan oleh masyarakat di Kampung Ciptarasa dan Ciptagelar Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode snowball sampling dengan total 60 responden. Total jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Kampung Ciptarasa sebanyak 54 jenis dari 30 famili dan di Kampung Ciptagelar sebanyak 51 jenis dari 28 famili. Tumbuhan obat berdasarkan habitus dapat dikelompokkan kedalam 4 kelompok yaitu, perdu, herba, pohon, dan liana, sedangkan berdasarkan bagian yang digunakannya dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 8 yaitu, akar, daun, buah, pucuk, batang, jantung, umbi dan seluruh bagian. Kelompok kegunaan tumbuhan obat yang sering digunakan yaitu penyakit saluran pencernaan, serta penyakit otot dan persendian. Cara pengolahan yang sering digunakan yaitu direbus, dan cara penggunaan yang sering digunakan yaitu diminum. Jenis tumbuhan obat unggulan di Kampung Ciptagelar sebanyak 8 jenis dan di Kampung Ciptarasa sebanyak 6 jenis.
       
      The community of Kasepuhan Ciptarasa and Ciptagelar settled in the area of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. Medicinal plants were still used daily by the community of Kasepuhan for the disease treatment. The purpose of this research was to identified the species of medicinal plants were utilized, the way of processing and the utilization in Ciptarasa and Ciptagelar village Sukabumi. The method used was the snowball method with 60 respondents of the village. The type of medicinal plants which using by the community in Ciptarasa village was 54 species from 30 families and 51 species from 28 family in Ciptagelar village. Medicinal plants based on habitus was 4 groups, there were shrubs, herbaceous, trees and liana. Based on the sections grouped into 8, there were roots, leaves, fruits, shoots, stem, heart, bulbs and the entire plant section. The usability group of medicinal plants that were frequently used for the muscle pain. The way of processing that was boiled, consumed araly. Superior plant species that used was 8 types in Ciptagelar village and 6 types in Ciptarasa village.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/71709
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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