Analisis struktur biaya dan pendapatan usaha mikro dan kecil bidang industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

High number of SMEs causes an increasing competition among the existing SMEs. This competition forces the SMEs to enhance its efficiency. This study aims to analyze the profile of SME, the cost structure, and the income of each manufacturing SME in Bogor district. The methods of analysis used are cost structure and income analysis. The results of this study show SMEs in Bogor district experience an increase in number of SME and employment each year. The characteristic of SME in Bogor district is devided into three, namely the characteristic of enterpreneur, the characteristic of the enterprise, and the existing obstacles. Based on cost structure analysis, the raw material and labor wage are the biggest component of cost. Based on income analysis, all the manufacturing SMEs in Bogor district are considered as efficient enterprises due to the high value of R/C ratio over the total cost obtained which is higher than one.