Pengaruh Kenaikan Harga Kedelai terhadap Profitabilitas dan Nilai Tambah Usaha Tahu Bandung Kayun-Yun di Desa Cihideung Hilir Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

Small industries is part of SME (Small Medium Enterprise) sector that gives an important role in Indonesia’s economic development. One of small industry that potentially to be developed is soybean industries such as tofu industries. Soybean price increase that occurred in 2013 affects tofu small industrial especially Usaha tahu bandung Kayun-Yun. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of soybean price increase on profitability and added value of Usaha Tahu Bandung Kayun-Yun. Research location was selected with the considerations that Ciampea subdistricts is one of the all subdistricts in Bogor district that known as tofu production centers. The results showed after soybean prices increased, the total cost increased by 44 957 794 per month, sales volume is still in 6700 pieces per day, the difference in cost of production in the amount of Rp 206/piece for 4 cm tofu and Rp 254/piece for 5 cm tofu, break-even point in goods value for 4 cm tofu in the amount of 586 pieces with 175 873 rupiah IDR and for 5 cm in the amount of 330 pieces with 115 557 rupiah IDR. Profitability value showed an increase of 30.25 % for 4 cm and 29.36 % for 5 cm tofu. The result of the added value also increased by Rp 8 672/kg for 4 cm tofu and Rp 8 195/kilogram for 5 cm tofu.