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      Pendugaan parameter genetik jagung dan pemilihan lingkungan seleksi untuk pemupukan rendah

      Estimation of genetic parameters and choice of selection environment for improvement of corn (Zea mays L.) for low fertilization environment.

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      Date
      2005
      Author
      Sutoro
      Bari, Abdul
      Subandi
      Yahya, Sudirman
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      Abstract
      Most of the improved corn varieties released in Indonesia are responsive to fertilizer application rate, and they will be low yielding when grown in marginal area. To obtain corn variety which is tolerant to low fertilizer input could be done by improving population through selection. Selection environment determines breeding progress to obtain suitable variety for target environment. The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters and to select for environment in which selection should be conducted when the improved population is to be grown under low fertilization. The experiment was carried out by crossing among S1 lines of Bisma variety using North Carolina Design II. Progenies were evaluated and selected in three levels of fertilizer application. Gain of selection was estimated using full-sib and S1 based on half-sib performance methods
       
      Sebagian besar varietas jagung hasil pemulia tanaman yang sudah dilepas adalah varietas yang responsif terhadap pemupukan, sehingga apabila varietas tersebut ditanam pada lahan yang kurang subur maka hasilnya akan rendah. Untuk mendapatkan varietas yang toleran pada kondisi pemupukan rendah dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan populasi tanaman. Lingkungan seleksi menentukan keberhasilan pemuliaan untuk mendapatkan varietas yang sesuai pada lingkungan yang menjadi target. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan besaran parameter genetik antar taraf pemupukan dan pada lingkungan pemupukan yang mana seleksi selayaknya dilakukan agar mendapatkan varietas yang toleran pada pemupukan rendah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyilangkan antar galur S, yang berasal dari varietas Bisma dengan menggunakan rancangan persilangan North Carolina II. Hasil persilangan dievaluasi dan diseleksi pada 3 taraf pemupukan. Pendugaan kemajuan seleksi dilakukan untuk seleksi full-sib dan S1 berdasarkan penampilan half-sib.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/690
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      • DF - Agriculture [807]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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