Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001 dan Dampaknya terhadap Penghematan Biaya Konsumsi Air dan Listrik di PT.XYZ, Jakarta Utara
Abstract
Awareness of environmental preservation problems in industrial world has demand many companies to perform an effective environmental management. Environmental Management System (EMS) implemented by a company can be one of the indicator of environmental performance and its improvement. One of the wide known instruments for EMS implementation is ISO 14001, which has been adapted and applied by many companies worldwide to maintain and ensure their environmental performance. PT.XYZ which becomes the model of this research is an automotive industrial company and already certified for ISO 14001. The main purpose of this research is to prove how the effective implementation of ISO 14001 based EMS by PT.XYZ can give significant impact for the company both environmentally and economically. This research use PDCA method to evaluate environmental performance. The indicators that used for the assessment are environmental policy, plan, implementation, check, and management review. Research was followed by analyzing the impact of the effectiveness of ISO 14001 implementation with using statistical test to measure industrial waste water. And the analysis of economic impact of ISO 14001 implementation viewed from the magnitude of the savings cost for water and energy (electricity) consumption with Recycling and Saving Energy program. The result of this research shows that environmental performance of PT.XYZ are very good, which indicates PT.XYZ has implemented the ISO 14001 based EMS effectively, proved by accomplishment of ISO 14001 requirements and waste standard. The implementation of ISO 14001 also gives advantage economically in saving electricity cost for Rp.3.096.500 in 2012 and Rp.4.985.825 in 2013, and then saving water consumption in public facility cost for Rp.69.499.613. as the conclusion, the effective implementation of EMS by PT.XYZ is satisfyingly proved in supporting the company to achieve their environmental and economic goals.