Efektivitas Awig-awig dalam Pengaturan Kehidupan Masyarakat Nelayan di Pantai Kedonganan Bali

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Awig-awig in the livelihood arrangements of fishing community. Awig-awig is one of customary law in Bali and an existing law and made by indigenous people as guide to behave in social interaction. Awig-awig contains a set of rules, written or unwritten which is based on Hindu Philosopy Tri Hita Karana. This study also propose to understand about the knowledge, understanding and implementation of fishers to Awig-awig which arrange the livelihood of fishing community. The respondents of this research were indigenous and migrant fishers who are usually undertake fishing activities in Kedonganan Beach. There are difference in the knowledge, understanding and implementation to each rule in Awig-awig, either for indigenous fishers or migrant fishers. The effectiveness of Awig-awig can be known from the number of rule violations, strict sanction, intensive socialization, officers who did control and awareness of fishers.