The Relationship Between Communication Activities and Level Capacity of Family Empowerment Post (Posdaya) Cadre in Bogor City and Bogor Regency
Hubungan Aktivitas Komunikasi dengan Tingkat Keberdayaan Kader Posdaya di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor
Abstract
The Posdaya existence in Bogor City and Bogor Regency has been initiated and facilitated by the Center for Human Resource Development-Research and Community Services Institution, Bogor Agricultural University (P2SDM-RCSI IPB) since 2006. This program collaboration with Yayasan Dana Sejahtera Mandiri (Damandiri Foundation) and some parties other currently has totaled 50 Posdaya. Since 2012 Posdaya Program developed and determined the criteria and size of Posdaya success as an integrated container empowerment. Posdaya developed by the Damandiri Foundation and there are four phases: phase 1 (Posdaya beginner), phase 2 (Posdaya semi independent), phase 3 (Posdaya independent) and phase 4 (Posdaya core of independent). Overall from Posdaya that has been formed, there are no independent Posdaya because implementation of the Posdaya programe have many difficulties to achieve the goal. The implementation of Posdaya divided two, such physical problems and non physical problems. Physical problems are easier to be exposed than non physical problems. The research identified the characteristics of the individual as Posdaya cadres and surrounding factors related to communication activities. The research also identified capacity of Posdaya cadres. The purposes of this research were: to describe difference the communication activities of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; to describe difference the level capacity of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; to analyze the individual characteristics and environmental factors associated with communication activities of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; to analyze the individual characteristics and environmental factors associated with the level capacity of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; and to analyze the relationship between the communication activities and level capacity of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency. The research was conducted in Bogor City and Bogor Regency. The selection of location done by purposive with research period through a five month, that were started January 2013 until May 2013. The method research design with survey descriptive correlational. The goal of this method are descripted of Posdaya communication activities and explain the relationship between variables. This research use 92 Posdaya cadres. The sampling technique using Slovin formula with 5 percentage of change. The sampling done by the proportional stratified random sampling technique of Posdaya group. The data analysis by quantitative, using: (1) descriptive statistical analysis of frequency, percentage, mean score, the average total score, cross tabulation, and (2) inferential statistical analysis by rank Spearman correlation (rs), and difference test analysis (t test). The data are solve with IBM SPSS statistics 20.0. The research showed that more than half of Posdaya cadres respondent in Bogor City and Bogor Regency are done interpersonal communication activities with assistants, agricultural staff or health workers and other in the last of month. The time required for Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency are different. The Average of Bogor city Posdaya cadres takes about 6.59 hours per month (equivalent to 6 hours 35 minutes per month, or 13 minutes per day). The Bogor Regency of Posdaya cadres is lower, about 7.66 hours per month (equivalent to 7 hours 40 minutes per month or 15 minutes per day). There were real difference between Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency. Bogor regency in the frequency and intensity of electronic media (radio and television) use. The average frequency Posdaya cadre in city of for listening radio and watching television is 193.50 times per month (equivalent to six times per day). This is higher than the frequency of Posdaya cadres in Bogor Regency (an average of 160.30 times per month (equivalent to five times per day). Posdaya cadres in the city of Bogor in listening to the radio and watch television for longer which is about 133.76 hours per month (equivalent to 4 hours 28 minutes per day) for longer than Posdaya cadres of Bogor regency which is about 107.64 hours per month (equivalent to 3 hours 35 minutes per day). There were no differences (p> 0.05) between Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency for frequency, intensity and participation in the activities of Posdaya forum group. The two of location research have similar empowerment level for the cognitive, affective, and conative. Posdaya cadres characteristics associated with positive real communication activities including non-formal education, the experience, level of kosmopolity income level, motivation, and media ownership. For environmental factors significantly correlated positively with the activity of group dynamics and communication is the role of escort. Characteristics Posdaya cadres in Bogor significantly correlated positively with the level of empowerment, including age, education, nonformal, cosmopolite level, motivation, and ownership of the mass media. For environmental factors significantly correlated positively with the level of empowerment group dynamics and the role of escort. Interpersonal communication activities and communication within groups significantly correlated with the level of empowerment Posdaya cadres on cognitive, affective and conative. While activity mediated communication only has a relationship with the level of empowerment on the cognitive aspects.
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- MT - Human Ecology [2190]