Kontestasi kepentingan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perairan Waduk Djuanda, Jatiluhur

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze actors configuration and resource property rights distribution; (2) to analyze resource access and actor’s strategies regarding how to gain, maintain and control it; (3) to analyze the interest contesting process regarding control and reservoir resource management. Research has been conducted at Djuanda Reservoir, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta Regency, West Java. This study uses critical paradigm and qualitative method. The results showed that existing regulations have not clearly defined all rights and obligations of existing actors, including both of authority and user actors group. The lost of intermediate position between the authority and the users has also became a serious problem. This position is “the claimant” which gives the users some rights to paricipate in the process of resource management as a collective decision making right (management, exclusion and alienation rights). The results also showed that right based access mechanism is gained through formal regulations. Through this mechanism has also been identified of interest distinction between the authority. While PJT II tends to limit and decrease the number of cage aquaculture, but Disnakkan tends to maintain the number of cage aquaculture. Most of the user actors use structural and relational mechanism based access to gain, maintain and control their resource access. This kind of mechanism covers a number of configurations of access domination such as technology, capital, market, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relationship. The contested interest takes place in the field of reservoir resource domination and management. This contested interest takes place at discourse, regulation and operational level.