Analisis Curah Hujan, Debit dan Tutupan Lahan di Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu

Abstract

Large floods that occurred in the Jakarta in 1996, 2002, 2007 and 2013 respect of Ciliwung watershed. Factors that cause flooding are basically two things that rainfall and land cover. The aim of study to analysis of frequency to predict the opportunity of maximum rainfall in one day, 2 days, and 3 days, as well as to analyze the maximum daily discharge in the return period of 5, 10, 25 and 50 years and to analysis change of land cover in Ciliwung up stream. The analysis result shows that the maximum rainfall in the period of 5, 10, 25 and 50 years are respectively 130 mm, 160 mm, 200 mm and 229 mm/day. While the opportunity of 2 day-maximum rainfall in the same return periods are 168 mm, 202 mm, 248 mm, and 283 mm respectively. The opportunity of 3 day maximum rainfall in the same return periods are 215 mm, 268 mm, 337 mm, and 389 mm respectively. The opportunity of maximum daily discharge in the return periods of 5, 10, 25 and 50 years are 470 m3/s; 565,5 m3/s; 703,4 m3/s, and 819,5 m3/s respectively. The minimum daily discharge in the same return periods are 1,4 m3/s; 1 m3/s; 0,7 m3/s; and 0,6 m3/s respectively.The average increase in the area woke up from 1996 to 2011 was 71.8 ha/year.