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      Pengaruh Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Banten

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      Date
      2013
      Author
      Suci, Stannia Cahaya
      Asmara, Alla
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      Abstract
      Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are still many areas that rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development.This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on economic growth and poverty in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The results showed the significantly positive effect of regional finance independency on economic growth and significantly negative effect of balance fund’s ratio on economic growth. The poverty model showed a significantly negative effect of regional finance independency on percentage of the poor and significantly positive effect of balance fund’s ratio on percentage of the poor. Income inequality index and unemployment rate have signicantly positive effect on the percentage of the poor
       
      Desentralisasi fiskal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan mengurangi ketergantungan fiskal terhadap pemerintah pusat, namun pada pelaksanaannya masih banyak daerah yang bergantung pada bantuan dana pusat untuk pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perkembangan kemandirian keuangan daerah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Banten dan menganalisis pengaruh kemandirian keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan data panel pada 6 (enam) kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Banten tahun 2001-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan rasio Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada model kemiskinan, kemandirian keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan persentase penduduk miskin, sedangkan rasio Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, indeks ketimpangan pendapatan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/64833
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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