Role of PUAP and raskin in Activity dan Food Security Agriculture Household (Case in Sadang District).

Abstract

The aim of this research is to descriptive performance of economic household and food security also analyze role of PUAP in paddy production and role of raskin in food consumption so that programs can improve agriculture household food security. This research used survey method to paddy peasant that received PUAP and raskin. To analyze performance of household food security used descriptive analysis by food availability, ratio food expenditure of total household revenue and number of energy sufficiency indicators. And to analyze role of PUAP and raskin in agriculture household food security used agriculture household model that consisted of 14 structural equations and 7 identities. The result indicated that paddy production used to household consumption so that for non food and human resources investment expenditure used income from non agriculture activity. Food security problem of 75% household sampel is food purchasing power that indicated by highly ratio food expenditure of total household revenue so that number of energy sufficiency have not been able to fulfill. PUAP not only has increased production so that increased food availability, but also increased non food expenditure. Raskin has reduced food expenditure but increased number of PUAP and raskin has decreased number of energy sufficiency. According to analysis result, production input subsidy will be effectice and efisien to increased paddy production so will improve household food availability and increase peasant revenue. Number of raskin need to increase adjusted to real rice need of household and also need high protein subsidy to increase number of energy sufficiency.