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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
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      Distribution Pattern and Association of Nepenthes in The Heath Forest of East Belitung District, Bangka-Belitung Island Province

      Keanekaragaman, Pola Sebaran, dan Asosiasi Nepenthes di Hutan Kerangas Kabupaten Belitung Timur, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung

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      Date
      2012
      Author
      Munawaroh, Siti
      Hikmat, Agus
      Hidayat, R. Syamsul
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      Abstract
      Nepenthes is a unique plant, it is potential for ornamental plants. Nowadays, the population of Nephentes in its natural habitat is being decreased by land conversion and excessive exploitation by society. One of the habitat which is now threatened by land conversion is the heath forest. Research on Nephenthes in the heath forest, particularly in East Belitung District is generally not much done. This research aims to identify the diversity, ditribution pattern and associations in the heath forest particularly in East Belitung District, Bangka-Belitung Island Province. This research was conducted on July - August 2011 in 3 types of heath forest at East Belitung District, which are the primary heath forest (Rimba), the secondary heath forest (Bebak) and the particular heath forest (Padang). The data collection was done with analysis of vegetation method by using line quadrats. The number of lines in each type of heath forest was 10 with the size of 10 m x 100 m which are further divided into measure 10 m x 10 m and distance between lines was 50 m. The identification of Nepenthes used reference from Nepenthes Kantung Semar yang Unik (Mansur 2006) book and a guidebook of Nepenthes (Hernawati and Akhriadi 2006).
       
      Nepenthes merupakan tumbuhan yang unik dan berpotensi sebagai tanaman hias. Namun saat ini populasi Nepenthes di habitat alaminya semakin menurun akibat terjadi konversi lahan dan eksploitasi berlebihan oleh masyarakat. Salah satu habitat Nepenthes yang kini semakin terancam keberadaannya akibat upaya konversi lahan yaitu hutan kerangas. Penelitian mengenai Nepenthes di hutan kerangas khususnya di Kabupaten Belitung Timur umumnya belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman, pola sebaran, dan asosiasi Nepenthes di hutan kerangas khususnya di Kabupaten Belitung Timur, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2011 di tiga tipe hutan kerangas di Kabupaten Belitung Timur yaitu Hutan Kerangas Primer (Rimba), Hutan Kerangas Sekunder (Bebak), Hutan Kerangas Khusus (Padang). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan analisis vegetasi menggunakan jalur berpetak berukuran 10 m x 100 m yang dibagi lagi menjadi petak ukur 10 m x 10 m, jarak antar jalur 50 m dan sebanyak 10 jalur untuk setiap tipe hutan kerangas. Identifikasi spesies Nepenthes menggunakan buku Nepenthes Kantung Semar yang Unik (Mansur 2006) dan buku panduan lapang Hernawati dan Akhriadi (2006).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/61703
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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