An Analysis Of The Impact Of Regional Development On Human Development (Human Capital) In Gorontalo Province
Analisis Dampak Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia (Human Capital) Di Provinsi Gorontalo
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Date
2012Author
Adam, Syafryanto
Rustiadi, Ernan
Juanda, Bambang
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Every regional proliferation as an attempt in the implementation of regional autonomy is essentially based on the Regional Autonomy Regulation No.32/2004 with the goal to achieve the social welfare. However, this effort is not without obstacles; various kinds of development problems are faced by all regions in Indonesia. The main indicator in the realization of social welfare can be seen from the extent of the role of local government in improving human development. This was also the case with the experience of Gorontalo Province at the post-regional autonomy period, marked by the proliferationn of Gorontalo from its parent Province of North Sulawesi. The various human development issues as the conclusions of this study are strongly influenced by the following various factors. By using the panel data methods to determine the factors that affect Human Development Index (HDI) before and after the regional autonomy, the study obtained the result that the Human Development Index of Gorontalo Province was affected by the high percentage of poor people, a factor that determined the low level of HDI in the province. In addition, the poor health facilities such as hospitals, maternity hospital, health centers and supporting health center, health care workers such as doctors and medical personnel also influenced the HDI in this "Corn" Province. Further, the educational facilities such as the buildings of elementary schools, junior and senior high schools did not have an effect on HDI in the Province of Gorontalo but other aspects such as the quality of teaching staffs (teachers and lecturers) might well affect the level of HDI, whereas the economic growth rate turned out to affect the HDI of Gorontalo Province. This study also found that the literacy rate and the net participation rate did not affect the level of HDI in the province, but the rough participation rate and the school participation rate did. Then, the educational, health and economic budgets could essential affect HDI, but in this study it was found that only the health budget had a significant impact on the HDI of Gorontalo Province, whereas the educational and economic budgets did not significantly do so.
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- MT - Economic and Management [2878]