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      Influence Adding of Broiler's Neck Meat-Bone Meal Adding for Chemical Characteristics Wheat Bread with Sweet Potato Meal

      Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daging-Tulang Leher Ayam Pedaging Terhadap Sifat Kimia Roti Tawar Berbasis Terigu dan Tepung Ubi Jalar.

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      Date
      2009
      Author
      Pamungkas, Wasis Wiseso
      Polii, B. N.
      Simamora, Suhut
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      Abstract
      Broiler's neck meat-bone meal is a by product from the slaughter house which hasn't been optimized. Currently, people still used it only for making soup or chicken broth. Broiler's neck meat-bone can be used as an additive substance source of animal protein and calcium in bread making process, after it processed into meal. Wheat is the common ingredients for bread making. Bread which its base material is wheat only contains protein and calcium. It needs additive material to increase the amount of nutrient content. The dough to make bread is a mixture of 70% wheat and 30% of sweet potatoes flour as base materials. Sweet potatoes flour has potential value for high scale of protein. Besides that, sweet potato is easy to find in Indonesia. This research evaluates the effects of the addition of broilers neck meat-bone meal to the chemical characteristics of wheat and sweet potatoes based bread. Experimental design used in this research was completely randomized design with broiler's neck meat-bone meal concentration as the response with four concentration stages 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Each stage consist three replications. The chemical characteristics result showed that adding of broiler's neck meat-bone meal make significantly differences to moisture, ash, fat, protein, calcium, phospor, and carbohidrat content, but the crude fiber content were not different.
       
      Roti tawar pada saat ini merupakan salah satu produk pangan yang sesuai dengan budaya instan karena banyak masyarakat membutuhkan segala hal dengan cepat dan ringkas, sehingga roti tawar merupakan pilihan tepat bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki waktu cukup untuk mempersiapkan menu makanannya. Salah satu kekurangan dari roti tawar yang beredar saat ini adalah kandungan protein, serat pangan, kalsium, dan fosfor yang rendah. Defisiensi zat-zat tersebut akan berpengaruh pada kandungan gizi dari roti yang kemungkinan masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan beberapa bahan pangan yang tinggi akan zat-zat tersebut. Bahan utama roti yang lazim digunakan terigu. Terigu yang digunakan sebagai bahan pangan di Indonesia merupakan hasil dari gandum impor. Ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap impor gandum sangat besar dan sampai saat ini Indonesia masih mengandalkan tepung terigu sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan roti. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya pemborosan devisa negara. Indonesia memiliki banyak jenis bahan pangan yang sangat berpotensi dan bervariasi sebagai sumber karbohidrat yang belum diolah maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan melengkapi gizi roti tawar melalui penambahan tepung dagingtulang leher ayam dan tepung ubi jalar
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/60231
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4045]

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