Studi Morfometrik Pendugaan Bobot Badan Ayam Kampung di Ciamis, Tegal dan Blitar Melalui Analisis Regresi Komponen Utama

Abstract

Kampong chicken is one of the local chicken in Indonesia which spread across the region. The spread of Kampong chicken in Ciamis, Tegal and Blitar can give andescriptionthe diversity of body size and body weight Kampong chicken on the island of Java. This study aims to determine the relationship between linear measures of body surface to body weight and body weight of chickens suspected Kampung based measurements at the observation site Ciamis, Tegal and Blitar. T2-Hotelling statistic is used to determine the difference in linear measures of body Kampong chickens were observed. T2-Hotelling statistic results showed that Kampong chickens are observed very different from one another. Difference is due to differences environment and the decision of farmers selecting. Principal Component Regression Analysis (ARKU) was used to estimate weight based on linear measures of body Kampong chickens were observed. The results of statistical calculations show that the 12 variables observed to be very influential on the weight of Kampong chicken Ciamis, Tegal and Blitar, both in males and females. The highest elasticity values obtained in the village of Ciamis male chicken is a shank length of 0,311, while the male village of Tegal chicken and Blitar contained in the variable width of the chest amounted to 0,378 and 0,437. Kampong chicken in location Blitar and Ciamis, females have the highest elasticity value in the variable shank circumference;, each of which is obtained for 0,327; 0,333, while in the village of Tegal chicken females have the highest elasticity value in the variable length of the third finger of 0,228. The highest elasticity values should not be used as reference in the estimation of body weight. increase in the % of variable can be used to predict the observed increase in body weight percentage of the value of elasticity obtained. Practicality of estimating body weight in the field are preferred