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      Prediction of Subclinical Mastitis in Bovine Based on Composition of Somatic Cell Count During Colostrum Period.

      Pendugaan Mastitis Subklinis pada Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Komposisi Sel Somatik dalam Masa Kolostrum.

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Novianti, Maya Masita
      Sudarwanto, Mirnawati B.
      Sudarnika, Etih
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      Abstract
      The somatic cell count (SCC) in bovine milk is an indicator of udder health and milk quality. The objectives of this research were to study the relationship between composition of somatic cells during colostrum period with SCC and subclinical mastitis in normal lactation. Individual cell populations, i.e., macrophages, lymphocytes and neutrophils were identified and their relationship to subclinical mastitis. Subclinical mastitis can be predicted by the composition of somatic cells in colostrum period. The correlation between composition of somatic cells in colostrum period and subclinical mastitis in normal lactation were high significant. The number of neutrophils in colostrum since day-4 postpartum can be a useful method of assessing udder health or subclinical mastitis.
       
      Mastitis merupakan salah satu kendala yang dihadapi pada peternakan sapi perah. Mastitis terdiri atas mastitis klinis dan subklinis. Prevalensi kejadian mastitis subklinis di Indonesia sampai tahun 2008 mencapai 85% sedangkan di daerah kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 1995 mencapai 87.10%. Kerugian yang dialami berupa penurunan produksi susu per kuartir per hari antara 9–45.5% yang disertai penurunan pendapatan peternak. Kerugian lain adalah penurunan kualitas susu yang mengakibatkan penolakan susu mencapai 30-40%, penyimpangan komposisi yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas produk olahannya. Peningkatan biaya perawatan dan pengobatan serta pengafkiran ternak lebih awal adalah biaya tambahan yang harus dikeluarkan peternak. Kasus mastitis sekitar 97-98% merupakan mastitis subklinis, sedang 2-3% merupakan kasus mastitis klinis yang terdeteksi.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/56652
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      • MT - Veterinary Science [974]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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