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      Regional Development Planning based on Rubber Plantation : Case Studies in two Sub-districts in Cianjur District.

      Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Perkebunan Karet Rakyat (Studi Kasus Dua Kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur).

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Ichsan
      Barus, Baba
      Priyarsono, D.S.
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      Abstract
      The area of planting rubber plantation in Cianjur is the largest area when compared to private estates or plantations. Smallholder rubber plantation conditions differ from state-owned plantations or large private estates. In general, the productivity of smallholder rubber is still relatively low when compared to the productivity of the state and private plantations. This, among other things, caused most of the rubber plant growers still use planting materials from seed (seedling) without good maintenance, and the high proportion of the area that had old rubber plant, damaged or unproductive. Although the growth of rubber plantation area is still positive, although slow is 1.58% / year, while state and private plantations are equally decreased 0.15% / year. Therefore, the foundation of the development will be more rubber on the plantation.
       
      Luas areal tanam perkebunan karet rakyat di Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan areal yang terbesar jika dibandingkan dengan perkebunan swasta atau perkebunan nasional. Kondisi perkebunan karet rakyat berbeda dengan perkebunan milik negara atau perkebunan besar swasta. Secara umum produktivitas karet rakyat masih relatif rendah bila dibandingkan dengan produktivitas perkebunan besar negara maupun swasta. Hal ini, antara lain, disebabkan sebagian besar tanaman karet petani masih menggunakan bahan tanam asal biji (seedling) tanpa pemeliharaan yang baik, dan tingginya proporsi areal tanaman karet yang telah tua, rusak atau tidak produktif. Meskipun pertumbuhan areal perkebunan karet rakyat masih positif walaupun lambat yaitu 1,58%/tahun, sedangkan areal perkebunan negara dan swasta sama-sama menurun 0,15%/tahun. Oleh karena itu, tumpuan pengembangan karet akan lebih banyak pada perkebunan rakyat.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/56563
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      • MT - Economic and Management [3203]

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