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      Tingkat Partisipasi Perempuan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Keberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Peserta Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perkotaan.

      omen Participation Level and Its Effect toward the Economic Independency of Women Participant in National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Independent City

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      Date
      2012
      Author
      Sulistiawati, Issantia Retno
      Sumarti,Titik
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      Abstract
      This study is focusing on Women Participation Level and Its Effect toward the Economic Independency of Women Participant in National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Independent City which is one factor that affecting the women participant economic independency of PNPM Independent City. The aims of this study are 1) analyze the participation of women in PNPM Independent City program, 2) analyze which driving factors that most affecting toward the participation level of women in PNPM Independent City, 3) analyze how far is the participation level of women affecting toward the women economic independency in PNPM Independent City program. Respondents are women which are the participant of PNPM Independent City program with total of 60 persons. Respondent are chosen by simple random sampling. Quantitative data processed with Cross Tabulation method and supported by Rank Spearman Correlation Test. Based on the data processing result, it can be conclude that the women participation level of PNPM program participant is categorized in low level. From four factors that affecting participation, there are no one that affecting factor toward the participation level. Women participants refuse to participate in the mentoring and evaluation program of PNPM because they only want to participate in circulating funds program to gain extra salary. PNPM Independent City Program in Semplak is done quite well and can be said as successful. However, in the reality, the participation level is not affecting the economic independency level of women participant, because the low and high participation level is both having a high independency. Based on the study result, there are some recommendations for the PNPM Independent City program which are; improve the information accessibility and mentoring toward women participants; improve the participation of participants; rearrange the program success indicator which is more measureable and appropriate with the early purpose of the program which is to improve the women participants economic condition.
       
      Kemiskinan masih menjadi permasalahan penting yang harus segera dituntaskan. Salah satu program pembangunan pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di perkotaan adalah Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Mandiri Perkotaan. Salah satu daerah yang menerima program tersebut adalah Kota Bogor. Salah satu syarat agar program dapat berhasil dan berkelanjutan adalah adanya partisipasi dari semua pemangku kepentingan, termasuk dari komunitas miskin itu sendiri (laki-laki dan perempuan). Beberapa program/kegiatan di kota Bogor ditujukan khusus untuk perempuan miskin. Oleh karena itu partisipasi perempuan dalam program tersebut menjadi sangat penting. Dari data partisipasi perempuan yang didapat dari bagian program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi perempuan dalam program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan di kota Bogor beragam. Partisipasi perempuan merupakan bagian integral dari partisipasi masyarakat. Perempuan juga mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang sama sebagai subyek pembangunan. Dalam kedudukannya sebagai subyek pembangunan, perempuan tentunya memiliki posisi dan peran yang sama untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. Partisipasi masyarakat (baik laki-laki maupun perempuan), khususnya golongan miskin itu sendiri, sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan, salah satunya melalui program PNPM Perkotaan. Oleh karena itulah, berdasarkan data partisipasi perempuan tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih jauh mengenai faktor-faktor yang menentukan tingkat partisipasi perempuan di wilayah Kelurahan Semplak dan pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan, khususnya di tingkat keberdayaan ekonomi perempuan peserta program yang mencakup akses dan kontrol terhadap sumberdaya dan manfaat program.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/55706
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2314]

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