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      Kajian Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Kategori Rekreasi Di Teluk Bungus Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat

      Study on Coastal Tourism Development Recreation Category in Bungus Bay, Padang City, West Sumatra Province.

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      Date
      2009
      Author
      Yulius
      Yulianto, Gatot
      Sulistiyo, Budi
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      Abstract
      Teluk Bungus yang luasnya ± 17 km2 berada di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung. Kecamatan ini merupakan kecamatan pesisir di wilayah selatan Kota Padang dengan luas 100,78 km2 dan jumlah penduduk 23.400 jiwa. Sesuai dengan RTRW pengembangan pariwisata Kota Padang diprioritaskan pada pariwisata bahari dan pantai dengan Teluk Bungus sebagai pusat pengembangan wisata pantai. Teluk Bungus memiliki sumberdaya alam yang sangat potensial dikembangkan sebagai kawasan wisata karena memiliki pantai yang landai dan berpasir putih, membujur dari utara ke selatan dengan posisinya sangat strategis dekat dengan ibukota provinsi. Teluk ini sesuai untuk berbagai aktifitas wisata pantai kategori rekreasi. Bertolak dari hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kesesuaian lahan, yang mengkaji pengembangan kegiatan wisata pantai kategori rekreasi yang sesuai dari berbagai aspek secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi kesesuaian lahan untuk wisata pantai kategori rekreasi di Teluk Bungus, (2) mengkaji pengembangan kegiatan wisata pantai kategori rekreasi yang sesuai dengan aspek biofisik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan kelembagaan masyarakat di sekitar Teluk Bungus dan (3) merumuskan arahan kebijakan dan rencana strategi pengembangan wisata pantai kategori rekreasi.
       
      Bungus Bay is the focus area of coastal tourisms development of Padang City. It has a potential natural resources such as white and moderately sloped sandy beach, from north to south with strategic position near the capital of West Sumatra Province. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify land suitability for coastal tourism, recreation category, (2) to study the development of coastal tourism, recreation category, which suitable with biophysics, economy, social, culture, and institutional the community aspects, and (3) to formulate the directive policy and the strategic development plan for coastal tourism with recreational purpose. The methods used in this study are: (1) spatial and tabular analysis using GIS for land suitability, and (2) descriptive and SWOT analysis for development planning. The result shows that Bungus Bay is suitable for coastal tourism in recreation category (33,76% of total development area of 200,43 ha). Carolina Beach, Carlos Beach, and Bungus Beach are the suitable locations for further coastal tourism development. Some existing tourism activities in Bungus Bay are swimming, canoeing, and picnic. Beach sport and fishing are the promising activities for further development. Based on SWOT analysis among the total 11 strategies for coastal development, recreational category in Bungus Bay, the three main alternatives strategy are (1) increasing people awareness and ability by counseling and management, (2) developing promotion programs to coastal tourism in Bungus Bay, and (3) monitoring and low enforcement to protect utilization of existing resources potency.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/55469
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      • MT - Fisheries [3214]

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