Model pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di teluk lampung dalam perspektif efisiensi interaksi antar stakeholder
Fisheries capture management model on lampung bay in interaction efficient perspective between stakeholders
Date
2010Author
Hendriwan
Sondita, M. Fedi A.
Haluan, John
Wiryawan, Budy
Metadata
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Activities of capture fishery in Lampung Bay have created a number of conflicts among stakeholders. The objectives of this research were to identify types of the conflict, status of conflict resolution, potency of conflict from stakeholders interaction, and identification of strategies to eliminate the conflicts. This research applied PISCES approach, PRA and SWOT analysis and then determined priority of capture fisheries development strategy by means of as Linear Goal Programming (LGP) and Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Types of conflict in capture fishery in the Lampung bay were related with relocation of a fish landing site (PPI), relocation of fishermen housing, mooring place and fish price, use of fish bombs, illegal fees, competition on control of fishing ground, and competition on control of the fish landing site/fish auction site (PPI/TPI). Some conflicts have been settled while the other are outstanding. Interaction among big fishermen and newly settled fishermen was the most potential conflict whereas competition between the two village cooperatives (KUD Mina Jaya and KUD Lestari) was the least potential conflict An optimum composition of fishing fleets that maximally utilizes available fisheries resources can be reached by addition of 233 units of sero and 79 units of bagan perahu but reduction of 207 units of drift gillnet and 206 units of boat seine. Each stakeholders have important role in conflict resolution. The most prioritized strategy for solving some conflicts in the local fisheries is tough law enforcement. Pengelolaan perikanan tangkap merupakan suatu upaya agar sumberdaya laut melalui kegiatan penangkapan ikan dengan tujuan terjadinya kelangsungan pemanfaatan dan tercapainya kepentingan para stakeholder. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan perikanan tangkap ini perlu memperhatikan aspek ekologi, teknologi, sosial dan keadilan sehingga tidak terjadi ekses negatif berupa konflik pengelolaan. Pada kenyataannya, proses yang terjadi di lapangan dapat berbeda dari konsep tersebut. Dalam pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Lampung selama ini, berbagai konflik selalu timbul akibat benturan kepentingan dan ketidakpuasan sejumlah stakeholder. Adanya euforia masyarakat sebagai ekses reformasi yang seolah menghalalkan segala cara dalam menyampaikan tuntutan dan pemaksaan kehendak yang dominan menyebabkan penyelesaian konflik semakin jauh dari titik temu pada penyelesaian. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis konflik pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Lampung dan upaya penyelesaiannya, menganalisis potensi konflik dari interaksi stakeholders yang terdapat di Teluk Lampung dan menentukan arah pengelolaan perikanan tangkap yang mereduksi konflik.
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- DT - Fisheries [726]