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      Pertanian dan pariwisata dalam perekonomian Bali: Analisis peranan dan keterkaitan antarsektor

      Agriculture and tourism in Balinese Economy: Analysis of the role and intersectoral linka ges

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      Date
      2012
      Author
      Adnyana, I Made
      D.S. Priyarsono
      Firdaus, Muhammad
      Tambunan, Mangara
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      Abstract
      The main objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the role of agriculture and tourism sectors as measured by multiplier effects of the sectors on the economy, (2) to analyze the intersectoral linka ges in the economy especially between the two sectors , and (3) to analyze the impacts of the increase of the final demand on the Economy’s output, employment, and income distribution, using Social Accounting Matrix approach, this study mainly shows that (1) in terms of output, tourism sector contributes greater portion to the Economy than what agriculture sector does, (2) in terms of income distribution, tourism sector generates more equal income distribution than what agriculture sector does, and (3) in terms of employment, however, agriculture sector absorbs labors greater than what tourism sector does. These findings are also confirmed by the results of the simulation analysis of the increase in the final de mand o f the Economy.
       
      Perkembangan ekonomi Provinsi Bali yang didominasi oleh sektor pariwisata, tidak terlepas dari statusnya seba gai tujuan wisata dunia ba hwa Bali merupakan destinasi utama, yang memiliki keindahan alam yang termasyur di dunia serta diimbangi dengan agama dan budayanya. Berkembangnya ekonomi provinsi Bali didorong oleh sektor pariwisata, dan sektor pertanian yang mendorong sektor pariwisata itu sendiri, sehingga dapat menciptakan pembangunan antar kelompok masyarakat melalui output, lapangan kerja dan pendapatan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Bali yang mengalami percepatan selama periode krisis keamanan yaitu bom Bali diawali oleh besarnya kontribusi sektor, meliputi sektor pertanian, sektor pariwisata dan sektor-sektor lainnya. Perubahan ekonomi tersebut membawa perubahan mendasar baik bagi kesempatan kerja dan pemerataan ekonomi lainnya. Adanya perubahan ekonomi tersebut akan memberikan dampak terhadap struktur perekonomian lainnya yang meliputi struktur permintaan akhir barang dan jasa, struktur ekspor dan impor, struktur ketenagakerjaan, baik manurut sektor dan lapangan usaha dan distribusi pendapatan.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54871
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      • DT - Economic and Management [497]

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