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      Karakteristik dan permasalahan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) serta strategi penataan dan pemberdayaannya dalam kaitan dengan pembangunan ekonomi wilayah di kota Bogor

      Characteristic and problems of street vendors, management and empowerment strategy in relationship with regional economic development in Bogor city

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      Date
      2012
      Author
      Mubarok, Achmad
      Juanda, Bambang
      Siregar, Hermanto
      Idris, Hedi M.
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      Abstract
      The research objectives are : (1) to analyze characteristics of street vendors and factors that affect their income, (2) to analyze contribution of street vendors on economic development, (3) to identify policy implementation on street vendors and (4) to formulate management and empowerment strategy for the street vendors. The research has been conducted in Bogor City using survey methods. Three street vendor typologic has been selected namely night vegetables market (pasar sayur malam), temporary market (pasar tumpah), and culinary market (pasar kuliner). The total sample is 180 respondents consisting of street vendors, consumers, residents, competitors and suppliers. AWOT analysis uses experts amounting 16 respondents. The samples are selected using the porposive sampling. The data are analyzed descriptively and AWOT analysis is used to formulate the strategy. The results indicates that street vendors can be characterized as having sufficient elementary education level, not poor, having net income higher than the city minimum wage and vulnerable on harassment. The regression result suggests that street vendors net income is significantly affected by omzet and starting up costs. On typology basis, net income significantly affects consumption level of street vendor’s household. Street vendors are able to create job opportunity in urban area and if properly managed, have large contribution on local revenue. However, the implementation of existing local regulations seem suboptimal. Some strategies have been proposed, including : (1) Registering and construct street vendor database, (2) economic empowerment for the actors, (3) unifying perception for street vendor management, (4) delayed condemnation delay and dialogue with local government, and (5) confining street vendor number in a location.
       
      Bogor mengalami permasalahan pengelolaan kota dengan meningkatnya PKL. Pertumbuhan PKL di kota Bogor semakin nampak ketika krisis ekonomi terjadi di Indonesia. Terdapat dualisme pandangan mengenai keberadaan PKL yaitu positif dan negatif. Di sisi positif, PKL menyediakan peluang kerja bagi penduduk yang tidak terserap sektor formal dengan meningkatnya pengangguran dan pada saat yang sama menyediakan barang dan jasa dengan harga yang terjangkau bagi warga miskin kota. Di sisi negatif, PKL sering menyebabkan kemacetan, merusak wajah kota, kejahatan dan ketidaknyamanan sosial lainnya. Dua sisi keberadaan PKL ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai kemampuan PKL sebagai mata pencaharian alternatif penduduk miskin kota dan bagaimana pemerintah kota Bogor menghadapi tantangan ini untuk permbangunan perkotaan. Dengan demikian tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Menganalisis karakteristik umum dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan PKL, (2) Menganalisis sejauh mana kontribusi PKL dalam pembangunan ekonomi wilayah di kota Bogor, (3) Mengidentifikasi sejauh mana keberhasilan dari kebijakan pemerintah Kota Bogor dalam menata dan memberdayakan PKL dan (4) Merumuskan strategi penataan dan pemberdayaan PKL.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54720
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      • DT - Agriculture [773]

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