Dampak kebijakan ekonomi dan liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap keragaan industri komoditas kedelai Indonesia
The impact of economic policy and trade liberalization on the performance of the Indonesia soybean industry
Abstract
Kesenjangan antara produksi dan konsumsi kedelai nasional disebabkan karena lambatnya pertumbuhan produksi dibandingkan laju partumbuhan konsumsi, terutama karena pesatnya perkemkembangan industri pengolah kedelai. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan produksi kedelai Indonesia adalah: (1 ) tingkat penerapan tehologi yang rendah (2) tigginya harga input dan rendahnya kedelai, serta (3) rendahnya kemitraan dan partisipasi perusahaan swasta dalam pengembangan kedelai. The gap between national production and consumption of soybean is caused by the slow production rate compared to the high consumption rate as result of the high growth rate soybean processing industry. Constraintts facing the development of soybean production in Indonesia are (1) inadequate application technology, (2) high price of input and low price of soybean, and (3) lack of partnership and participation of private business in developing soybean.
