Analisis Gender dalam Pengelolaan Agroforestri (Studi Kasus di Kawasan PLN Pangalengan Bandung)
Gender Analysis in Agroforestry Management (Case Study of PLN Pangalengan Area, Bandung).
Abstract
The objectives of this research were to describe and explain the role division of women and men in agroforestry management activities, and to explain the effect of socio-economic factors. This research was carried out agroforestri project area managed by PLN in Pangalengan Sub-district, Bandung District, West Java Province during in March 2011. The respondent amounted 30 households. Research result show that women has lower role than men in agroforestry management. It was proved by the lower of time spent by women in productive activities, which amounted 41.9%, while men, achieve 80%. But then it was inversely with research result on time spent in reproductive activity, where women was more dominate than men. Decision making in agroforestry management activities were dominated by men, while financial and common interest sector was decided together by husband and wife. In reproductive sector, such as food menu determination, the decision was most relied to women. By the good cooperation and role division between husband and wife, it was proved that gender equality in PLN area of Pangalengan Sub-district has been well interlaced. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan pembagian peran perempuan dan laki-laki dalam kegiatan pengelolaan agroforestri, dan menjelaskan faktor sosial ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan PLN Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Maret 2011, dengan responden sebanyak 30 rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan dalam pengelolaan agroforestri lebih rendah daripada peran laki-laki. Ditujukan dengan rendahnya curahan waktu perempuan pada kegiatan produktif yang hanya sebesar 41,9%, sedangkan laki-laki mencapai 80%. Namun berbanding terbalik pada hasil penelitian di curahan waktu kegiatan reproduktif. Perempuan lebih mendominasi laki-laki. Pengambilan keputusan di bidang pengelolaan Agroforestri lebih didominasi oleh suami. Sedangkan masalah keuangan dan masalah yang menyangkut kepentingan bersama diambil secara bersama-sama antara suami dan istri. Pada kegiatan reproduktif seperti penentuan menu makanan para istri lebih dipercaya untuk mengambil keputusan. Dengan adanya peran dan pembagian kerja antara suami istri yang baik maka terlihat bahwa pada petani agroforestri di lahan PLN kecamatan Pangalengan kesetaraan gender terjalin dengan baik.
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- UT - Forest Management [3068]