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      Kajian investasi unit penangkapan dalam upaya pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang penaeid secara berkelanjutan di Perairan Cirebon, Jawa Barat.

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Dinarwan
      Monintja, Daniel R.
      Fauzi, Akhmad
      Lubis, Ernani
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      Abstract
      Penaeid shrimp production which collected from the Cirebon’s fishers estimated to be over fished, but the result of research indicates that by using bio economic model approach, the rate of shrimp resource exploitation at the present time (the harvest = 4 174 994 kg, the effort = 2 181 shrimp fishing units) are still safe from overfishing condition, so that investment opportunity of shrimp fishing units are able to be carried out. At the first priority (at the OD – optimasi dinamik regime), investment opportunity on shrimp fishing unit could be carried out up to Rp 5,613,665,696.01 equivalent to increase 306 new shrimp fishing units or to motorize 1247 shrimp fishing units which were not use the motor. At the second priority (at the MEY regime), investment opportunity on shrimp fishing unit could be carried out up to Rp 3,633,226,321.00 equivalent to increase 198 new shrimp fishing units or to motorize 807 shrimp fishing units which were not use the motor. At the third priority (at the sustainable regime), investment opportunity on shrimp fishing unit could be carried out up to Rp 6, 815,399,701.88 equivalent to increase 372 new shrimp fishing units or to motorize 1515 shrimp fishing units which were not use the motor. The investment opportunity on shrimp fishing unit have to give priorities to : (i) increases the services of fishing port infrastructure in accordance with Per.16/MEN/ 2006, (ii) motorizes of shrimp fishing unit which still not use the machine, and (iii) increases the quantity of shrimp fishing unit them selves.
       
      Wilayah Cirebon dikenal sebagai Kota Udang. Produksi udang penaeid hasil tangkapan nelayan Cirebon diduga telah melampaui kondisi lestarinya, sehingga sumberdaya udang di wilayah tersebut mengarah pada kondisi over fishing. Oleh karenanya kontrol dan evaluasi sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya udang yang lestari dan pengembangan kondisi investasi. Penelitian bertujuan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang penaeid, menetapkan peluang pengembangan investasi armada jaring udang, dan menganalisis ketersediaan dan pelayanan jasa prasarana pelabuhan perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series perikanan pada periode 1983 – 2006. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 90 nelayan jaring udang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model bioekonomi tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang penaeid rata-rata produksi aktualnya sebesar 4 174 994 kg dengan penggunaan 2 181 unit armada jaring udang ternyata masih relatif aman dari kondisi over fishing. Kapasitas pengembangan investasi armada jaring udang prioritas utama dapat dilakukan pada rezim OD (Optimasi Dinamik) hingga senilai Rp 5 613.665.696,01 setara dengan penambahan 306 unit armada jaring udang baru atau motorisasi 1247 unit armada jaring udang yang belum menggunakan motor ; prioritas kedua dapat dilakukan pada rezim MEY (Maximum Economics Yield) hingga senilai Rp 3.633.226.321,00 setara dengan penambahan 198 unit armada jaring udang baru atau motorisasi 807 unit armada jaring udang yang belum menggunakan motor ; prioritas ketiga dapat dilakukan pada rezim lestari hingga senilai Rp 6.815.399.701,88 setara dengan penambahan 372 unit armada jaring udang baru atau motorisasi 1515 unit armada jaring udang yang belum menggunakan motor.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/53170
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      • DT - Fisheries [768]

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