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      Analysis of the potential areas for directions to preserve paddy fields in Solok Regency- West Sumatera Province

      Analisis Potensi Wilayah untuk Arahan Mempertahankan Lahan Sawah di Kabupaten Solok

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Irwandi, Didi
      Sutandi, Atang
      Tjahjono, Boedi
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      Abstract
      The increasing of rice production by the programme of rice intensification and the controlling of paddy fields conversion becomes very important to maintain food security considering the increasing of paddy fields raw area has been difficult to be realized, mainly due to various barriers of economic and social factors, such as land status, remote location and the lack of manpower. Therefore, to ensure the food security, the priority areas that need to be preserved as paddy fields have to be set. The objective of this study was to analyze the potential of the region to be preserved as the paddy fields. The results of this study showed that there is 3.198 ha of area in Solok Regency which is suitable to be developed as paddy fields that is currently the grassland/tall grass, shrubs, bushes and fields. There are six districts namely Gunung Talang, Bukit Sundi, Kubung, Lembang Jaya, X Koto Singkarak and Junjung Sirih which is the most potential to be preserved as paddy fields by considering the availability of the technical irrigation network and the wide of semi technical, simple and village irrigation network, the value of cropping index that is more than 2 times per year and the level of paddy productivity that is more than 4,5 tons per ha. Moreover, the existence of subsidies or incentives for farmers is necessary to implement high yield productivity of farming so it could provides welfare for farmer families.
       
      Berkembangnya sektor industri, jasa dan properti pada umumnya memberikan tekanan terhadap sektor pertanian terutama pada lahan-lahan yang produktif seperti lahan sawah. Namun demikian pengembangan sektor industri, jasa dan properti sulit untuk dihindari karena mengimbangi jumlah penduduk sehingga menimbulkan perubahan penggunaan lahan terutama pada lahan-lahan sawah. Sementara terobosan-terobosan teknologi untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian sejauh ini masih belum dapat mengkompensasi produksi yang dapat dihasilkan pada lahan yang telah beralih fungsi tersebut. Kabupaten Solok merupakan kabupaten yang mayoritas perekonomiannya mengandalkan pada sektor pertanian. Produk pertanian utama yang dihasilkan dari Kabupaten Solok adalah padi dan sekaligus sebagai pemasok beras utama untuk wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Barat maupun di luar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sebagai daerah penghasil beras perlu secara komprehensif mempertahankan bahkan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi beras. Tujuan yang penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui ketersediaan lahan untuk padi sawah, (2) mengetahui pola persebaran sentra produksi padi, (3) mengetahui tipologi wilayah potensial untuk mempertahankan lahan sawah, dan (4) merumuskan arahan kebijakan mempertahankan lahan sawah potensial di Kabupaten Solok
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/53097
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      • MT - Agriculture [4005]

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