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      An analysis of prime agricultural comodities and their development strategy In Ciamis Regency, West Java Province;

      Analisis komoditas unggulan pertanian dan strategi pengembangannya di Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Rosdiana, Dede
      Sitorus, Santun R.P.
      Hadi, Setia
      Pribadi, Didit Okta
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      Abstract
      The regional development in the regional autonomy era requires development of regional potential inside the region itself (local development) which is prioritized to the commodities development. The aims of the study is to analyze the prime agriculture commodities and how to formulate their development strategy. The research was conducted in Ciamis Regency, west Java Province March to July 2011. The analysed data is input-output table of Ciamis regency year 2008. To determine prime agriculture commodities analyze with backward and forward linkage, backward and forward dispersion as well as output, income and employment multiplier. The development strategy was formulated using combination of two analyse; those are the AHP and SWOT analyse (A-WOT). The results show that the prime agriculture commodities in Ciamis regency are rice product with index composite value around 0.75, chicken meat product with index composite value around 0.68 and cow with index composite value 0.67. Development strategies for the three prime agriculture commodities are as follow: increasing quantity and quality rice production; capital assistance for local economic actors (poultry shop and breeding farm); increasing cow population through revolving fund and insemination program.
       
      Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 22 tahun 1999 dan UU Nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang pemerintah daerah menegaskan bahwa pemerintah daerah berkewajiban untuk mengembangkan semaksimal mungkin potensi wilayah yang dimilikinya. Pengembangan wilayah sebagai pembangunan daerah diharuskan memperhatikan keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif daerah dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan peningkatan kersejahteraan masyarakat serta mampu mengatasi permasalahan kewilayahan lainnya. Memahami bahwa setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik yang spesifik dan potensi serta keterbatasan yang berbeda maka perencanaan pembangunan wilayah dapat didekati dari pengembangan sektor/komoditas unggulan. Kabupaten Ciamis dalam melaksanakan pembangunan di wilayahnya tidak terlepas dari permasalahan pembangunan wilayah baik yang bersifat umum maupun yang bersifat strategis kewilayahan. Permasalahan umum tersebut yaitu mewujudkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat, penanganan kemiskinan, pengangguran, ketenagakerjaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Permasalahan strategis kewilayahan yaitu pengembangan daerah perbatasan (kabupaten/kota tetangga dan desa sekitar hutan dan perkebunan) dan pembangunan desa tertinggal.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/52293
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      • MT - Agriculture [4004]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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