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      Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan terhadap Perubahan Ekologis Kawasan Pesisir (Studi Kasus: Desa Pulau Panjang, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan)

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Helmi, Alfian
      Satria,Arif
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      Abstract
      The objectives of this research are to assess the effect of ecological change towards fisher’s life and its adaptation strategy in coastal area of Pulau Panjang, Sub-district Simpang Empat, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan. Qualitative and quantitative method are used in this research. The research’s result shows that there are ecological changes caused by the establishment of coal port, opening of coastal pond, illegal logging, and mangrove conversion into housing. Social-economic impacts felt by the fisher’s are depletion of fish diversity, loose of substrate and livelihood threat. The fisher’s adaptation strategies include (i) diversification in economic source (53,3% respondent); (ii) diversification in fishing equipment (33,3% respondent); (iii) fishing area movement (16,7% respondent); (iv) social network improvement and utilization (50% respondent); (v) family members mobilization (33,3% respondent); and (vi) other strategies, such as illegal logging and looking for donation (30% respondent).
       
      Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perubahan ekologis terhadap kehidupan nelayan dan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan dalam menghadapi perubahan ekologis di kawasan pesisir Desa Pulau Panjang, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Desa ini dipilih karena di sekitar pesisir desa terdapat enam buah pelabuhan khusus pertambangan batubara. Selain itu, desa ini memiliki ekosistem mangrove dan terumbu karang serta hampir seluruh penduduknya memiliki mata pencaharian yang terkait langsung dengan sektor perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan untuk menelusuri lebih jauh alur sejarah desa, pola pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir dan perubahan penggunaan lahan di kawasan pesisir. Selain itu, metode kualitatif ini juga digunakan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan yang terpengaruh oleh perubahan ekologis, aktivitas-aktivitas manusia yang menyebabkan perubahan ekologis, serta strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan dalam menghadapi perubahan ekologis tersebut.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/51835
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2314]

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