Pemodelan pengaruh jarak jangkau ruang terbuka hijau terhadap suhu permukaan di perkotaan ( studi kasus : kota Bogor )

Abstract

This research was conducted in Bogor, located at 106o48'40'' E-106o46'22'' E and 6o30'53''S -6o40'08'' S. The research aimed at determining the influence of greenspace distance on micro climate especially on surface temperature, and therefore the effective distance of greenspace can be determined for urban spatial planning consideration. Urban surface temperature is the function of energy balance components and greenspace distance. Information of greenspace was derived from satellite image of Landsat 5 TM +.The image wa classified into seven land cover types i.e water bodies, constructed land, bush, paddy field (sawah), high vegetation, field (ladang), and oil palm. Distance to each greenspace type (bush, paddy field, high vegetation, field, and palm), were calculated using Euclidean distance principle. Energy balance components of each land cover class that include net radiation (Rn), soil heat flux (G), sensible heat flux (H), and latent heat flux (LE) were extracted from band 1,2,3 and 6 of Landsat 5 TM image data.