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      Aplikasi kurva respon cahaya sinusoidal untuk pengukuran daya serap karbondioksida pada bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne)

      Applications Light Response Sinusoidal Curves For Carbon Dioxide Sink Measurements on Bamboo Betung (Dendrocallamus asper (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne).

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Maulana, Aditya Chandra
      Bahtiar, Effendi Tri
      Carolina, Anne
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      Abstract
      Planting plant such as bamboo Betung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne) is one of the best way for reducing global warming effect. Bamboo Betung is giant grass which has been traditionally used by Indonesian people for construction material since a long time ago. It has better carbon sink ability than trees because of its C4 photosintesis mechanisms. In previous studies, the basic formula that was used for fitting plant’s light response curve was less precise. Quadratic and cubic equation make over estimate or under estimate result compared to those calculated based on annual increment. This study tried to obtain an ideal sinusoidal equation model to calculate the carbon sink capacity more precisely. To calculate carbon sink, it necessary to measure carbohydrate mass of leaves, number of leaves per cluster, and leaves area. Carbohydrate mass of the leaves is measured by carbohydrate analysis, where the mass of CO2 is known from the mass conversion of carbohydrates from photosynthesis. Light response sinusoidal curve approximated by multiple linear regression equation. Regression coefficient had been tested by t-student test to obtain the best model equation. In this study, probability value of each regression coefficient was selected P-value <0.1. This research proposed a sinusoidal equation as a basic equation for plant’s light response curve fitting. The sinusoidal equation was success for bamboo betung’s light response curve fitting (R2>60%). The best sinusoidal equations models for light response curve is Ŷ=A+BZ1(X–24(H–1))+DZ1Sin 2π(X−6) 24 . It had similar result in estimating carbon sink (82,35 kg/cluster/year) compared to those which calculated by annual increment (72,98-91,22 kg/cluster/year). It is better to choose sinusoidal equation than quadratic or cubic. In the future, light response sinusoidal curve equation can be used as a standard equation for many other green plants, therefore it can be used as consideration in choosing the most suitable plant to overcome the problem of increasing CO2.
       
      Isu lingkungan global warming (pemanasan global) dewasa ini telah mengemuka dalam masyarakat. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi peningkatan gas CO2 di atmosfer, yaitu melalui penanaman tumbuhan hijau yang mempunyai kemampuan tinggi untuk menyerap gas CO2 salah satunya adalah bambu. Bambu memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan pohon karena proses fotosintesisnya dengan mekanisme C4. Salah satu jenis bambu yang banyak digunakan adalah bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne). Bambu betung telah lama dimanfaatkan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan bangunan. Pada penelitian sebelumnya mengenai daya serap CO2 pada pohon, nilai yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan persamaan kubik atau persamaan kuadratik, hasilnya under estimate atau over estimate dibandingkan dengan riap tahunannya. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini mencoba memperoleh model persamaan sinusoidal yang ideal untuk menghitung daya serap karbondioksida dengan lebih tepat. Untuk melakukan perhitungan serapan karbon, perlu dihitung terlebih dahulu massa karbohidrat daun, jumlah daun per rumpun, dan luas daun. Pengukuran massa karbohidrat daun dilakukan dengan analisis karbohidrat, dimana massa CO2 diketahui dari konversi massa karbohidrat hasil fotosintesis. Setelah itu dibuat kurva respon cahaya yang didekati dengan regresi linier berganda, kemudian dilakukan pengujian tingkat kepentingan peubah bebas untuk memperoleh model persamaan yang terbaik. Pada penelitian ini dipilih batas nilai probabilitas setiap koefisien regresi sebesar P-value <0,1.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/47277
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