Analisis nilai tukar petani Indonesia

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Indonesia dan mengevaluasi konsep NTP sebagai alat ukur/indikator tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Datayang digunakan adalah data sekunder runtun waktu bulanan dari tahun 1987 sampai 1988 di 14 propinsi di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahun dasar 1987=100. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) dibandingkan kondisi pada tahun dasar, secara kumulatif dalam tahun 1987-1988 terjadi peningkatan NTP di 8 propinsi Bali, Sumbar, NTB; Sulsel, Kalsel, Sulut, dan Di. Yogya dan penurunan di provinsi Lampung, Jabar, Jateng, dan Jatim;

The research is aimed to study Farmers's term of Trade (FTT) behavior in Indonesia and to evaluate FTT concept as an indicator of the level of farmers' welfare. Data used is monthly secondary data from 1987 to 1988 in 14 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis is implemented by using the based year 1987(1987=100). Research result show that: (1) in comparison to the based year, during the 1987-1988 period, FTT in 8 province, i.e., Bali, West Sumatra, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), South Sulawesi, South Kalimantan, North Sumatra, East Java, Central Java, and west Java provinces have been declining. During crisis has been FTT improvement in South Kalimantan, South Sumatra, South Sulawesi, Bali and NTB and has been declining in West Sumatra, North Sulawesi, Aceh, North Sumatera, Lampung, West Java, Central Java and East Java.