Model kebijakan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan di perairan pantai Makassar Sulawesi Selatan

Abstract

Decreasing of water quality in the coastal area of Makassar probably comes from three dominant resources i.e. population concentration in the city, industrial activities surround the city and agricultural activities in up land area of Jeneberang river. This research is aimed to design integrated and sustainable management models for coastal area: a) knowing sustainability status of coastal area of Makassar, b) knowing the rate of land use for coastal area of Makassar, c) arranging policy strategies for coastal area d) developing management for coastal area of Makassar. In order to know sustainability status for coastal area of Makassar, Multidimensional scaling (MDS) by using Rapfish computer software was applied. Prospective analysis is applied to create a scenario of sustainable development for coastal area of Makassar in the future by defining key factors which influence on system work. In general there are four steps of suitability analysis were conducted, i.e. (i) develop maps of the area, (ii) develop suitability matrix of every activities would be done (iii) ranking and standardizing and (iv) conducting spatial analysis for knowing suitability in every further activities.