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      Dampak perdagangan bebas ASEAN – China terhadap kinerja ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya sektor pertanian dan kehutanan: analisis simulasi jangka panjang

      Impact of the ASEAN – China free trade agreement on the Indonesia’s economic performance, focusing on agriculture and forestry sectors: a long-run simulation analysis

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      Date
      2009
      Author
      Wibowo, Prabianto Mukti
      Ratnawati, Anny
      Erwidodo
      Tambunan, Mangara
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      Abstract
      ASEAN–China economic linkages are moving into a closer partnership. In November 2002, ASEAN and China agreed to establish an ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) in ten years. The formation of ACFTA would have economic implications for its member countries. The objectives of this study are to analyse the potential impacts of the ACFTA on Indonesia‟s macroeconomic variables and sectoral performances, and to evaluate policy options to improve economy competitiveness and in the same time reducing the negative effects of such re gional trade liberalization. Using a Computable General Equilibrium Model and database of GTAP version-6, long-run simulations under different policy scenarios were carried out to compute the impacts of ACFTA on Indonesia‟s economy performance, particularly on agriculture and forestry sector.
       
      Hubungan ASEAN–China memasuki babak baru yang lebih erat dengan ditandatanganinya kerangka kerjasama ekonomi secara komprehensif antara kedua belah pihak pada bulan November 2002. Melalui kerjasama ekonomi tersebut, kedua belah pihak sepakat membentuk kawasan perdagangan bebas (FTA) ASEAN–China dalam waktu sepuluh tahun mendatang. Pembentukan FTA ASEAN–China tersebut diperkirakan akan berdampak terhadap perekonomian negara-negara anggota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak potensial FTA ASEAN-China terhadap perubahan variabel makroekonomi dan kinerja sektor pertanian dan kehutanan di Indonesia, dan mengevaluasi beberapa alternatif kebijakan nasional guna meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi serta sekaligus mengurangi dampak negatif atas diberlakukannya FTA ASEAN-China. Model Keseimbangan Umum dan database GTAP versi-6 digunakan dalam simulasi berbagai skenario kebijakan untuk menghitung dampak dari FTA ASEAN–China terhadap kinerja ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya di sektor pertanian dan kehutanan.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/22532
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