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      Simulasi Keuntungan Cantrang sebagai Pertimbangan Transisi Alat Tangkap Jaring Tarik Berkantong di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Putrama, Abyan
      Bangun, Tri Nanda Citra
      Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti
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      Abstract
      Transisi dari cantrang ke jaring tarik berkantong (JTK) di PPN Brondong menghadapi resistensi dari nelayan akibat kekhawatiran penurunan keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung biaya operasional serta memetakan faktor penentu biaya sekaligus mengestimasi kelayakan usaha JTK melalui simulasi hasil tangkapan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 15 unit kapal JTK di PPN Brondong. Pendekatan analisis meliputi perhitungan struktur biaya serta pemodelan causal loop diagram (CLD) dan analisis finansial menggunakan indikator revenue cost ratio (R/C) dan break even point (BEP). Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata biaya operasional mencapai Rp 46,1 juta per trip, didominasi oleh BBM (46,5-66,1%). Faktor yang memengaruhi biaya operasional adalah ukuran kapal serta jumlah personel dan durasi trip hingga konsumsi logistik. Simulasi membuktikan usaha JTK sangat layak pada kondisi normal dengan capaian R/C ratio sebesar 2,12. Batas toleransi usaha berada pada penurunan hasil tangkapan hingga level 60% atau Skenario 4 dengan R/C Ratio 1,05. Pada kondisi ini penerapan strategi optimalisasi biaya logistik disarankan untuk menjaga stabilitas usaha tanpa perlu mengurangi jumlah tenaga kerja di mana pendapatan 17 awak kapal masih aman di angka Rp 4,87 juta per bulan. Namun penurunan produksi hingga 50% membuat nilai R/C Ratio jatuh di bawah angka 1.
       
      The transition from cantrang to jaring tarik berkantong (JTK) at Brondong Fishing Port faced resistance from fishermen due to concerns about reduced profits. This study aims to calculate operational costs and map cost determinants while estimating the feasibility of JTK operations through catch simulations. Using a quantitative descriptive method, data were collected through a survey of 15 JTK vessels at PPN Brondong. The analytical approach included calculating the cost structure and modeling a causal loop diagram (CLD) and financial analysis using the revenue cost ratio (R/C) and break-even point (BEP) indicators. The results show that the average operational cost reaches IDR 46.1 million per trip, dominated by fuel (46.5-66.1%). Factors that affect operational costs are vessel size, number of personnel, trip duration, and logistics consumption. The business viability tolerance limit was identified at a catch decline to the 60% level (Scenario 4) with an R/C Ratio of 1.05. Under these conditions, implementing a logistics cost optimization strategy is recommended to maintain business stability without reducing the workforce, preserving the income of 17 crew members at a secure level of IDR 4.87 million per month. However, a production decline to 50% causes the R/C Ratio to fall below 1.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172545
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1898]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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