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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Kesesuaian Operasional Kapal Soma Pajeko (Mini Purse Seine) berukuran 5 GT di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Imania, Zulfa Nur
      Novita, Yopi
      Bangun, Tri Nanda Citra
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      Abstract
      Kapal soma pajeko berukuran 5 gross tonnage di PPS Bitung belum memiliki standar operasional, kondisi ini menyebabkan variasi yang signifikan pada panjang total kapal (LOA) dan jumlah anak buah kapal (ABK). Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan komparatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis luasan area kerja dan menghitung pendapatan per ABK untuk merekomendasikan jumlah ABK yang optimal. Hasil analisis keragaan teknis menunjukkan desain kapal lebih menitikberatkan proporsi horizontal. Pada saat operasional, kegiatan setting hanya mempekerjakan sebagian ABK dan 50% area dek kerja utama, sementara saat hauling melibatkan seluruh ABK dan area dek kerja utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kapal soma pajeko dengan LOA 14 s.d <15 m dan 14 ABK merupakan model optimal karena menyediakan luas area kerja memadai dan menghasilkan pendapatan per ABK tertinggi. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan rasio ABK yang optimal penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan area kerja yang cukup sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan kru.
       
      Five gross tonnage soma pajeko boats operating at the Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port (PPS Bitung), currently does not have strandarized fishing operational guidelines. This condition causes considerable variability in boat length overall (LOA) and crew size. This quantitative descriptive and comparative study analyzes the available working deck area and calculates crew income to recommend an optimal crew composition. The technical performance analysis indicates that the boat design predominantly emphasizes horizontal proportions. During fishing operations, the setting phase utilizes only a portion of the crew and approximately 50% of the main working deck area, whereas the hauling phase involves the entire crew and the full main deck area. The findings reveal that soma pajeko boats with an LOA ranging from 14 to less than 15 meters and a crew size of 14 represent the optimal configuration, as they provide sufficient working space while generating the highest income per crew member. As a result, effective management of the crew-to-boat ratio is important to ensure adequate working areas and to enhance crew welfare.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172394
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1898]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository