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      Kontribusi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan Terhadap Pendapatan Dan Pengelolaan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Anggota KPSBU (Studi Kasus: TPK Cilumber, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Andini, Latifah Sri
      Hadianto, Adi
      Amanda, Dea
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      Abstract
      Perempuan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendukung keberlangsungan usaha ternak sapi perah melalui keterlibatannya dalam berbagai kegiatan produktif budidaya ternak. Namun, kontribusi tersebut belum tercermin dengan tingkat pendapatan dan pengakuan yang diterima. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kontribusi perempuan masih kurang diakui secara ekonomi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis peran dan curahan waktu kerja perempuan dalam usaha ternak sapi perah, 2) menganalisis rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan perempuan terhadap pendapatan usaha ternak sapi perah, dan 3) menganalisis pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan usaha ternak sapi perah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kuantitatif, analisis pendapatan dan kontribusi pendapatan perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) rata-rata jumlah curahan waktu kerja peternak perempuan mencapai 129,91 HOK/tahun lebih besar dibandingkan curahan waktu kerja istri peternak sebesar 113,08 HOK/tahun, 2) kontribusi pendapatan tunai peternak perempuan sebesar Rp17.618.870/tahun lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pendapatan tunai istri peternak sebesar Rp13.667.244/tahun, dan 3) pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan usaha ternak sapi perah sebagian besar disepakati bersama oleh laki-laki dan perempuan. Keputusan pengelolaan dan pengalokasian pendapatan dari usaha ternak mayoritas diambil secara dominan oleh perempuan.
       
      Women play a very important role in supporting the sustainability of dairy cattle farming through their involvement in various productive livestock farming activities. However, this contribution is not yet reflected in the level of income and recognition they receive. This situation means that women's contributions are still not fully recognized economically. Based on this, the objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the role and time spent by women in dairy farming, 2) to analyze the average contribution of women's income to dairy farming income, and 3) to analyze decision-making in dairy farm management. The methods used in this study are quantitative data analysis, income analysis, and analysis of women's income contribution. The results of the study show that: 1) the average amount of time spent working by female farmers reached 129.91 HOK/year, which was greater than the amount of time spent working by farmers' wives, which was 113.08 HOK/year, 2) the contribution of female farmers' cash income was Rp17,618,870/year, which was greater than the cash income of farmers' wives, which was Rp13,667,244/year, and 3) decision-making in dairy cattle farm management was mostly agreed upon by both men and women. Decisions on the management and allocation of income from livestock businesses are predominantly made by women.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172356
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2346]

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