Edukasi Gizi Pencegahan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Media Carrd.co pada Calon Pengantin di Kota Bogor

Abstract

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) memiliki berbagai penyebab, salah satunya adalah masalah gizi pada wanita dan ibu hamil seperti kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi Carrd.co dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin mengenai pencegahan BBLR. Mayoritas karakteristik calon pengantin berusia 25 – 30 tahun (56,1%), wanita (72,0%), lulusan SMA/SMK (58,5%), pegawai swasta (52,4%), dan pendapatan di bawah UMR Kota Bogor (62,2%). Materi edukasi meliputi definisi BBLR; 8000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK); gizi seimbang orang dewasa dan ibu hamil; penyebab, dampak, dan cara pencegahan BBLR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental One Group Pre-Post-test Design dengan melibatkan 82 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, Wilcoxon Signed-rank, Spearman Correlation, dan Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan pada pre-test vs post-test I dan pre-test vs post-test II (p<0,05). Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada post-test I vs post-test II (p>0,05). Tingkat pendidikan berhubungan signifikan dengan pengetahuan gizi (p<0,05). Sementara itu, usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan pengetahuan gizi (p>0,05). Mayoritas responden menilai media Carrd.co efektif (92%), menarik (88%), materi mudah dipahami (94%), serta tidak ada kesulitan dalam penggunaannya (88%).

Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies have various causes, including nutritional problems in women and pregnant mothers, such as chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anemia. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Carrd.co as an educational medium in improving knowledge among prospective brides and grooms regarding LBW prevention. Most participants were aged 25–30 years (56,1%), female (72,0%), high school graduates (58,5%), private-sector employees (52,4%), and had incomes below the minimum wage in Bogor City (62,2%). The educational content included the definition of LBW, the First 8000 Days of Life, balanced nutrition for adults and pregnant women, and the causes, impacts, and prevention of LBW. This study used a pre-experimental One Group Pre-Post-test Design involving 82 respondents. Data were analyzed using normality, Wilcoxon signed-rank, Spearman correlation, and Chi-square tests. Results showed a significant increase in knowledge between pre-test and post-test I, and between pre-test and post-test II (p<0,05), but no significant difference between post-test I and post-test II (p>0,05). Educational level was significantly associated with nutrition knowledge (p<0,05), while age, gender, occupation, and income were not. Most respondents found Carrd.co effective (92%), engaging (88%), understandable (94%), and easy to use (88%).