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      Perbandingan Oksidator Permanganat dan Bromat pada Penentuan Merkuri dalam Air Limbah dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom Uap Dingin

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Sumantri, Fitri Rohima
      Muliawati, Nindya Tri
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      Abstract
      Keberadaan logam merkuri (Hg) dalam air limbah domestik perlu dilakukan pengawasan karena logam tersebut menimbulkan efek yang berbahaya. Penentuan kadar Hg dalam air lazim menggunakan agen pengoksidasi permanganat dengan SSA-uap dingin. Agen pengoksidasi bromat digunakan untuk menghemat pemakaian sampel uji dan mempersingkat waktu analisis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memvalidasi metode tersebut dan dibandingkan dengan agen pengoksidasi permanganat. Hasil validasi menunjukkan koefisien determinasi >0,995, nilai keterulangan <2/3 CV Horwitz, persentase perolehan kembali dalam rentang 60–115%, serta LD dan LK dibawah ambang konsentrasi Hg dalam air limbah, yaitu 0,005 mg/L. Analisis statistika pada uji ketahanan menunjukkan hasil F hitung < F tabel dan analisis statistika pada uji ketangguhan menunjukkan hasil t hitung < t tabel. Hasil uji F dan uji t menunjukkan kedua metode ini tidak berbeda signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil ini, penentuan kadar Hg dalam air limbah domestik dapat menggunakan agen pengoksidasi bromat dengan SSA-uap dingin.
       
      The presence of mercury (Hg) metal in domestic wastewater needed to be monitored because of the harmful effects of this metal. Determination of Hg in water was commonly done by using the oxidizing agent of permanganate by using cold vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Oxidizing agent of bromate was used to reduce test samples and to shorten analysis time. Therefore, this study validated the method and compared it with the oxidizing agent of permanganate. The validation results showed that a determination coefficient of >0,995, repeatibilty value of <2/3 CV Horwitz, recovery percentage in the range of 60-115%, and LOD and LOQ below the Hg concentration threshold in wastewater, which is 0,005 mg/L. Statistical analysis of the robustness test showed F calculated < F table and statistical analysis of the ruggedness showed t calculated < t table. The results of the t test and F test show that the two methods were not significantly different. Based on these result, the determination of Hg levels in domestic wastewater could also use the oxidizing agent of bromate using cold vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/168438
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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